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LUCRETIA [COFFIN] MOTT (1793–188o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 930 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUCRETIA [See also:COFFIN] See also:MOTT (1793–188o)  , See also:American reformer, was See also:born at See also:Nantucket, See also:Massachusetts, on the 3rd of See also:January 1793 . She was descended on her See also:mother's See also:side from See also:Peter Folger, one of the first settlers of Nantucket, and the See also:grand-See also:father of See also:Benjamin See also:Franklin; her father's ancestors, also, were among the first settlers of Nantucket . At thirteen she was sent to a See also:Friends' boarding school, at Nine Partners, near See also:Poughkeepsie, New See also:York, where See also:James See also:Mott (1788–1868), who like her was of old Quaker stock and whom she married in 1811, was then a teacher . In 1810 James Mott entered the employ of See also:Lucretia's father in See also:Philadelphia, but the business was not successful and in 1817 Lucretia opened a small school under the care of the See also:Pine See also:Street Monthly See also:Meeting, but gave it up a See also:year afterwards and in the same year was recognized by the Friends as an " acknowledged See also:minister." Her See also:husband had as See also:early as 1822 espoused the cause of See also:Elias See also:Hicks against the " Orthodox " Friends, and in 1827, when the Society divided, Lucretia joined the Hicksites . Hicks's teachings on See also:slavery had impressed both James and Lucretia; in 1830 James gave up a lucrative See also:cotton See also:commission business that he might not profit from the products of slave labour; and both took an active See also:part in the See also:campaign against slavery . About 184o Mrs Mott also took up the cause of woman's rights . On lecturing See also:tours she and her husband travelled as far See also:west as See also:Indiana and into See also:Maryland and See also:Virginia . In 1848 she addressed the See also:Anti-See also:Sabbath See also:Convention in See also:Boston, and with See also:Elizabeth Cady See also:Stanton, whom she had first met in See also:London in 184o, called a convention " to discuss the social, See also:civil and religious See also:condition and rights of See also:women," which met at See also:Seneca Falls and passed a " See also:Declaration of Sentiments," modelled on the Declaration of See also:Independence . Her husband, who was prominent among the founders of Swarthmore See also:College (1864), died in See also:Brooklyn, New York, on the 26th of January 1868; and Mrs Mott died on the 1 rth of See also:November 188o near Philadelphia . See James and Lucretia Mott: See also:Life and Letters (Boston, 1884), edited by their granddaughter, Mrs See also:Anna See also:Davis Hallowell .

End of Article: LUCRETIA [COFFIN] MOTT (1793–188o)
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