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SIR OLIVER MOWAT (1820-1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 948 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:OLIVER See also:MOWAT (1820-1903)  , See also:Canadian See also:judge and statesman (Q.C . 1856, LL.D . 1872, K.C.M.G . 1892, G.C.M.G . 1897), was the son of See also:John See also:Mowat, who fought in the See also:Peninsular See also:War under See also:Sir See also:Arthur See also:Wellesley (afterwards See also:duke of See also:Wellington) . See also:Born at See also:Kingston, See also:Ontario, on the 22nd of See also:July, 182o, he was educated by private tuition and in 1836 began the study of See also:law under Mr.(afterwards the Rt Hon . Sir) John A . See also:Macdonald . Called to the See also:bar in 1841, he soon became a leading See also:Chancery counsel and in 1856 " took See also:silk." He entered See also:parliament in 1858 as a Liberal and in 1863 became postmaster-See also:general . He took a prominent See also:part in the proceedings of the See also:Quebec See also:Conference of 1864, which settled the terms of the See also:Confederation of the See also:British See also:North See also:American provinces, and in the same See also:year was appointed See also:vice-See also:chancellor of Upper See also:Canada . Eight years afterwards (1872) the Hon . See also:Edward See also:Blake resigned the premier-See also:ship of the See also:province of Ontario, and Mowat was called to fill the vacant See also:post .

He continued to be premier of Ontario until the 13th of July 1896 . Assisted by able colleagues and holding always a strong See also:

majority in the See also:house, he gave to Ontario a * The See also:horn may be so played, by forcing the breath in a certain manner, that its timbre approximates to that of the See also:trumpet . Rudall, See also:Carte & Co . See also:Mouthpiece . a, The mouthpiece, , the position of the See also:bore inside being indicated by dot- ted lines . b, The single- or beating-See also:reed . See also:body of See also:laws many of which have been copied by other provinces of the dominion and by several states of the American See also:Union . In eight important cases which he argued before the Judicial See also:Committee of H.M . Privy See also:Council, he established, as against the contention of Sir John A . Macdonald, the proposition that the provincial legislatures were co-See also:ordinate with and not subordinate to the parliament of Canada . To weaken his See also:influence the Conservatives at See also:Ottawa attempted to extend the boundaries of See also:Manitoba, thereby reducing the See also:area of Ontario; but Mr Mowat again appealed to the Judicial Committee and was again successful . According to Sir John A .

Macdonald, Ontario See also:

con- tained under the " Quebec See also:Act " only 116,782 sq. m.; but Mr Mowat gave it an area of 260,862 sq. m . When he returned See also:home after this See also:great victory he received an See also:ovation unparalleled in the See also:history of any Canadian statesman . One of his prominent characteristics was his See also:loyalty to See also:Britain . Between 1886 and 1896 Canadian See also:trade was depressed, and men were leaving the See also:country in thousands for the See also:United States . Dr Goldwin See also:Smith and other prominent men advocated commercial union with the United States, viz. that the two countries should maintain a See also:uniform See also:tariff against the See also:rest of the See also:world, with See also:free trade as between themselves . Sir See also:Oliver Mowat saw in this " veiled See also:annexation," and by letters, speeches and See also:pamphlets he crushed the See also:movement so completely as to make his party more imperialist than the Conservatives had ever been . In July 1896 he was called to the See also:senate of Canada and made See also:minister of See also:justice . In See also:November 1897 he was appointed See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of his native province, and this See also:office he held until he died at See also:Government House, See also:Toronto, on the 19th of See also:April 1903 . See C . R . W . See also:Biggar, Sir Oliver Mowat, a See also:Biographical See also:Sketch (Toronto, 1905) .

(C . R . W .

End of Article: SIR OLIVER MOWAT (1820-1903)
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