See also:SIR See also:OLIVER See also:MOWAT (1820-1903)
, See also:Canadian See also:judge and statesman (Q.C
.
1856, LL.D
.
1872, K.C.M.G
.
1892, G.C.M.G
.
1897), was the son of See also:John See also:Mowat, who fought in the See also:Peninsular See also:War under See also:Sir See also:Arthur See also:Wellesley (afterwards See also:duke of See also:Wellington)
.
See also:Born at See also:Kingston, See also:Ontario, on the 22nd of See also:July, 182o, he was educated by private tuition and in 1836 began the study of See also:law under Mr.(afterwards the Rt Hon
.
Sir) John A
.
See also:Macdonald
.
Called to the See also:bar in 1841, he soon became a leading See also:Chancery counsel and in 1856 " took See also:silk." He entered See also:parliament in 1858 as a Liberal and in 1863 became postmaster-See also:general
.
He took a prominent See also:part in the proceedings of the See also:Quebec See also:Conference of 1864, which settled the terms of the See also:Confederation of the See also:British See also:North See also:American provinces, and in the same See also:year was appointed See also:vice-See also:chancellor of Upper See also:Canada
.
Eight years afterwards (1872) the Hon
.
See also:Edward See also:Blake resigned the premier-See also:ship of the See also:province of Ontario, and Mowat was called to fill the vacant See also:post
.
He continued to be premier of Ontario until the 13th of July 1896
.
Assisted by able colleagues and holding always a strong See also:majority in the See also:house, he gave to Ontario a
* The See also:horn may be so played, by forcing the breath in a certain manner, that its timbre approximates to that of the See also:trumpet
.
Rudall, See also:Carte & Co
.
See also:Mouthpiece
.
a, The mouthpiece, , the position of the
See also:bore inside being
indicated by dot-
ted lines
.
b, The single- or beating-See also:reed
.
See also:body of See also:laws many of which have been copied by other provinces of the dominion and by several states of the American See also:Union
.
In eight important cases which he argued before the Judicial See also:Committee of H.M
.
Privy See also:Council, he established, as against the contention of Sir John A
.
Macdonald, the proposition that the provincial legislatures were co-See also:ordinate with and not subordinate to the parliament of Canada
.
To weaken his See also:influence the Conservatives at See also:Ottawa attempted to extend the boundaries of See also:Manitoba, thereby reducing the See also:area of Ontario; but Mr Mowat again appealed to the Judicial Committee and was again successful
.
According to Sir John A
.
Macdonald, Ontario See also:con-
tained under the " Quebec See also:Act " only 116,782 sq. m.; but
Mr Mowat gave it an area of 260,862 sq. m
.
When he
returned See also:home after this See also:great victory he received an See also:ovation unparalleled in the See also:history of any Canadian statesman
.
One of his prominent characteristics was his See also:loyalty to See also:Britain
.
Between 1886 and 1896 Canadian See also:trade was depressed, and men were leaving the See also:country in thousands for the See also:United States
.
Dr Goldwin See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith and other prominent men advocated commercial union with the United States, viz. that the two countries should maintain a See also:uniform See also:tariff against the See also:rest of the See also:world, with See also:free trade as between themselves
.
Sir See also:Oliver Mowat saw in this " veiled See also:annexation," and by letters, speeches and See also:pamphlets he crushed the See also:movement so completely as to make his party more imperialist than the Conservatives had ever been
.
In July 1896 he was called to the See also:senate of Canada and made See also:minister of See also:justice
.
In See also:November 1897 he was appointed See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of his native province, and this See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office he held until he died at See also:Government House, See also:Toronto, on the 19th of See also:April 1903
.
See C
.
R
.
W
.
See also:Biggar, Sir Oliver Mowat, a See also:Biographical See also:Sketch (Toronto, 1905)
.
(C
.
R
.
W
.
End of Article: