Online Encyclopedia

LODOWICKE MUGGLETON (1609–1698)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 956 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LODOWICKE

MUGGLETON (1609–1698)  ,
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English sectarians, was born in Bishopsgate Street,
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London . His
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father was a
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farrier, but he himself was bred to be a tailor . In 1651 he began to have revelations, and to proclaim himself and his cousin John Reeve, whose journeyman he was, as the two witnesses mentioned in Rev. xi . 3 . In 1652 they put out their " commission
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book " under the title The Transcendent Spirituall
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Treatise . An exposition of their doctrines was published in 1656 under the title of The Divine Looking-Glass . Among other views (besides the
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doctrine of the divine
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mission of the authors) this
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work taught that the distinction of the three persons in the Trinity is merely nominal, that
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God has a real human
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body, and that He
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left Elijah as His vicegerent in heaven when He Himself descended to die on the
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cross . Muggleton's opinions gained some notable adherents, but also called forth much opposition . In 1653 he was imprisoned for blasphemy, and twice (166o and 167o) his own followers temporarily repudiated him . His attack on the
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Quakers drew forth William Penn's book, The New Witnesses proved old Heretics (1672) . In 1677 Muggleton was tried at the Old Bailey, convicted of blasphemy, and fined 500 . Reeve died in 1658, but Muggleton survived till 1698 ..

His collected

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works, including the
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posthumous Acts of the Witnesses, were published in 1756; and in 1832 some sixty Muggletonians subscribed to bring out a new edition of The Works of J . Reeve and L . Muggleton (in 3 vols . 4to) . Even as
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late as 1846 The Divine Looking-Glass was reprinted by members of the then almost
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extinct
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sect . See A . Jessopp, The Coming of the Friars (1888) .

End of Article: LODOWICKE MUGGLETON (1609–1698)
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