KARL OTFRIED See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• KARL OTFRIED MULLER (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

MULLER (1797-1840)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BRIEG

Brieg in See also:

• SILESIA

Silesia on the 28th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1797 . He was educated partly in See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau, partly in See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, where his See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm for the study of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek literature, See also:

• ART

art and See also:

• HISTORY

history was fostered by the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• BOCKH, PHILIPP AUGUST (1785-1867)

Bockh . In 1817, after the publication of his first See also:

• WORK

work, Aegineticorum See also:

• LIBER

liber, he received an See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment at the Magdaleneum in Breslau, and in 1819 he was made See also:

• ADJUNCT (from Lat. ad, to, and jungere, to join)

adjunct See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient literature in the university of See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen, his subject being the See also:

• ARCHAEOLOGY (from Gr. &pxa1a, ancient things, and Xoyos, theory or science)

archaeology and history of ancient art . His aim was to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a vivid conception of Greek See also:

• LIFE

life as a whole; and his books and lectures marked an See also:

• EPOCH (Gr. E7roxij, holding in suspense, a pause, from E1rxav, to hold up, to stop)

epoch in the development of Hellenic studies . See also:

• MILLER, HUGH (1802–1856)
• MILLER, JOAQUIN (CINCINNATUS HEINE) (1841- )
• MILLER, JOE (JosEPH or JosIAS( (1684-1738)
• MILLER, SAMUEL FREEMAN (1816-1890)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1782-1849)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1795-1861)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1796–1882)
• MILLER, WILLIAM HALLOWES (18o1–188o)

Miller's position at Gottingen being rendered unpleasant by the See also:

• POLITICAL

political troubles which followed the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of Ernest See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus (See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of Cumber-See also:

• LAND

land) to the See also:

• THRONE

throne of See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover in 1837, he applied for permission to travel; and in 1839 he See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . In See also:

• APRIL

April of the following See also:

• YEAR

year he reached See also:

• GREECE

Greece, having spent the See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . He investigated the remains of ancient See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens, visited many places of See also:

• INTEREST

interest in See also:

• PELOPONNESUS (" Island of Pelops ")

Peloponnesus, and finally went to See also:

• DELPHI (the Pytho of Homer and Herodotus; in Boeotian inscriptions BeA4oi, on coins Aa)tg5oi)

Delphi, where he began excavations . He was attacked by intermittent See also:

• FEVER (Lat. febris, connected with fervere, to burn)

fever, of which he died at Athens on the 1st of August 184o . Among his See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• WORKS

works the foremost See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place belongs to his Geschichten hellenischer Stdmme and See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State: Orchomenos und See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Minyer (182o), and Die Dorier (1824; Eng. trans. by H . Tufnell and Cornewall See also:

• LEWIS, HENRY CARVILL
• LEWIS, JOHN FREDERICK (180 1876)
• LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775-1818)
• LEWIS, MERIWETHER (1774-1809)
• LEWIS, SIR GEORGE CORNEWALL, BART

Lewis, 183o, including the See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay Ober die Makedonier, on the settlements, origin and See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early history of the Macedonians) . He introduced a new See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard of accuracy in the cartography of ancient Greece . In 1828 he published Die Etrusker, a See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on See also:

• ETRUSCAN

Etruscan antiquities .

His Prolegomena zu einer wissenschaftlichen Mythologie (1825; Eng. trans., J . Leitch, 1844), in which he avoided the extreme views of G . F . Creuzer and C . A . See also:

• LOBECK, CHRISTIAN AUGUST (1781-186o)

Lobeck, prepared the way for the scientific investigation of myths; while the study of ancient art was promoted by his Handbuch der Arciidologie der Kunst (1830; Eng. trans., J . Leitch, 1847), and Denkmdler der See also:

• ALIEN (Lat. alienus)

alien Kunst (1832), which he wrote in association with C Osterley . In 184o appeared in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England his History of ih: Iuerature of Ancient Greece; the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original German work from which had been translated being issued in Germany in 1841 (4th ed. by E . Heitz, 1882) . Chapters i.–xxii. were translated by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Cornewall Lewis; chapters See also:

• XXIII

xxiii.–See also:

• XXXVI

xxxvi. by J . W . See also:

• DONALDSON, JOHN WILLIAM (1811-1861)
• DONALDSON, SIR JAMES (183x- )

Donaldson, who carried the work down to the taking of See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople by the See also:

• TURKS

Turks .

It is still one of the best books on the subject . See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

Muller also published an admirable See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the See also:

• EUMENIDES (from Gr. evµevtits, kindly; di, well, and jAvos, disposition)

Eumenides of See also:

• AESCHYLUS (525–456 B.c.)

Aeschylus with See also:

• INTRODUCTORY

introductory essays (1833), and new See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of See also:

• VARRO, MARCUS TERENTIUS (116—27 B.C.)
• VARRO, PUBLIUS TERENTIUS

Varro (1833) and Festu: (1839) . See memoir of his life by his See also:

• BROTHER

brother Eduard, prefixed to the See also:

• POSTHUMOUS

posthumous edition of K . 0 . Miller's Kleine deutsche Schriften (1847); F . Lucke, Erinnerungen an K . 0 . Muller (Gottin en, 1841); F . See also:

• RANKE, LEOPOLD VON (1795-1886)

Ranke, K . O . Muller, ein Lebensbild (Berlin, 1870; C . See also:

• BURSIAN, CONRAD (1830–1883)

Bursian, Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in Deutschland (1883), ii. xoo7–1028; C .

Dilthey, Otfried Muller (Gottingen, 1898); E . See also:

• CURTIUS, ERNST (1814-1896)
• CURTIUS, MARCUS

Curtius, Altertum and Gegenwart; and J . W . Donaldson's essay On the Life and Writings of Karl Otfried Muller in vol. i. of the See also:

• ENGLISH

English translation of the history of Greek literature . A See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography composed from his letters was published by O. and E . See also:

• KERN, JAN HENDRIK (1833– )

Kern, K . 0 . Muller, Lebensbild in Briefen an See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Eltern (1908); see also J . E . See also:

• SANDYS, FREDERICK (1832-1904)
• SANDYS, GEORGE (1578-1644)
• SANDYS, SIR EDWIN (1561-1629)

Sandys, Hist. of Classical Scholarship, iii . (1908), 213-216 .