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MULLION (corrupted from " munnion "; ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 965 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MULLION (corrupted from " munnion "; this is derived from Fr. moignon, stump)  , in architecture, the
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English
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term for the perpendicular pieces of stone, sometimes like columns, some-times like slender piers, which
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divide the bays or lights of windows or screen
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work from each other; equivalents are Fr. meneau, Ital. regolo, • Ger . Fensterpfoste . H . Wedgwood (Dict. of Eng . Etym.) points out that the mullion is " the stump of the division before it breaks out into the
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tracery of the window." In all styles, in less important work, the mullions are often simply plain chamfered, and more commonly have a flat hollow an each side . In larger buildings there is often a
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bead or bowtel on the edge, and often a single small column with a capital; these are more frequent in
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foreign work than in English . Instead of the bowtel they often finish with a sort of double ogee . As tracery grew richer, the windows were divided by a larger order of mullion, between which came a lesser or subordinate set of mullions, which ran into each other .

End of Article: MULLION (corrupted from " munnion "; this is derived from Fr. moignon, stump)
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AMANDUS GOTTFRIED ADOLF MULLNER (1774—1829)

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