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SEBASTIAN MUNSTER (1489-1552)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 11 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEBASTIAN See also:MUNSTER (1489-1552)  , See also:German geographer, mathematician and Hebraist, was See also:born at See also:Ingelheim in the See also:Palatinate . After studying at See also:Heidelberg and See also:Tubingen, he entered the Franciscan See also:order, but abandoned it for Lutheranism about 1529 . Shortly afterwards he was appointed See also:court preacher at Heidelberg, where he also lectured in See also:Hebrew and Old Testament exegesis . From 1536 he taught at See also:Basel, where he published his Cosmographia universalis in 1544, and where he died of the See also:plague on the 23rd of May 1552 . A See also:disciple of See also:Elias Levita, he was the first German to edit the Hebrew See also:Bible (2 vols., fol., Basel, 1534-1535); this edition was accompanied by a new Latin See also:translation and a large number of annotations . He published more than one Hebrew See also:grammar, and was the first to prepare a Grammatica chaldaica (Basel, 1527) . His lexicographical labours included a Dictionarium chaldaicum (1527), and a Dictionarium trilingue, of Latin, See also:Greek and Hebrew (1530) . But his most important See also:work was his Cosmographia, which also appeared in German as a Beschreibung aller See also:Lander, the first detailed, scientific and popular description of the See also:world in See also:Munster's native See also:language, as well as a supreme effort of See also:geographical study and literature in the See also:Reformation See also:period . In this Munster was assisted by more than one See also:hundred and twenty collaborators . The most valued edition of the Cosmographia or Beschreibung is that of 155o, especially prized for its portraits and its See also:city and See also:costume pictures . Besides the See also:works mentioned above we may See also:notice Munster's Germaniae descriptio of 153o, his Novus orbis of 1532, his Mappa Eurepae of 1536, his Rhaetia of 1538, his See also:editions of See also:Solinus, See also:Mela and See also:Ptolemy in 1538–154o and among non-geographical See also:treatises his Horologiographia, 1531, on dialling (see See also:DIAL), his Organum uranicum of 1536 on the planetary motions, and his Rudimenta mathematica of 1551 . His published maps numbered 142 .

See V . Hantzsch, See also:

Sebastian Munster (1898), in vol. xviii. of the Publications of the Royal Society of Sciences of See also:Saxony, See also:Historical-Philological See also:Section) .

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