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SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON (1792-1871)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 31 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:RODERICK See also:IMPEY See also:MURCHISON (1792-1871)  , See also:British geologist, was See also:born at Tarradale, in eastern See also:Ross, See also:Scotland, on the 19th of See also:February 1792 . His See also:father, See also:Kenneth See also:Murchison (d . 1796), came of an old Highland See also:clan in See also:west Ross-See also:shire, and having been educated as a medical See also:man, acquired a See also:fortune in See also:India; while still in the See also:prime of See also:life he returned to Scotland, where, marrying one of the Mackenzies of Fairburn, he See also:purchased the See also:estate of Tarradale and settled for a few years as a See also:resident Highland landlord . See also:Young Murchison See also:left the See also:Highlands when three years old, and at the See also:age of seven was sent to the See also:grammar school of See also:Durham, where he remained for six years . He was then placed at the military See also:college, See also:Great See also:Marlow, to be trained for the See also:army . With some difficulty he passed the See also:examinations, and at the age of fifteen was gazetted See also:ensign in the 36th See also:regiment . A See also:year later (18o8) he landed with See also:Wellesley in See also:Galicia, and was See also:present at the actions of Rorica and Vimiera . Subsequently under See also:Sir See also:John See also:Moore he took See also:part in the See also:retreat to See also:Corunna and the final See also:battle there . This was his only active service . The defeat of See also:Napoleon at See also:Waterloo seeming to See also:close the prospect of See also:advancement in the military profession, Murchison, after eight years of service, quitted the army, and married the daughter of See also:General Hugonin, of Nursted See also:House, See also:Hampshire . With her he then spent rather more than two years on the See also:Continent, particularly in See also:Italy, where her cultivated tastes were of See also:signal See also:influence in guiding his pursuits . He threw himself with all the See also:enthusiasm of his See also:character into the study of See also:art and antiquities, and for the first See also:time in his life tasted the pleasures of truly intellectual pursuits .

Returning to See also:

England in 1818, he sold his paternal See also:property in Ross-shire and settled in England, where he took to See also:field See also:sports . He soon became one of the greatest See also:fox-hunters in the midland counties; but at last, getting weary of such pursuits and See also:meeting Sir See also:Humphry See also:Davy, who urged him to turn his See also:energy to See also:science, he was induced to attend lectures at the Royal Institution . This See also:change in the current of his occupations was much helped by the sympathy of his wife, who, besides her See also:artistic acquirements, took much See also:interest in natural See also:history . Eager and enthusiastic in whatever he undertook, he was fascinated by the young science of See also:geology . He joined the See also:Geological Society of See also:London and soon showed himself one of its most active members, having as his colleagues there such men as See also:Sedgwick, W . D . See also:Conybeare, W . See also:Buckland, W . H . See also:Fitton and See also:Lyell . Exploring with his wife the geology of the See also:south of England, he devoted See also:special See also:attention to the rocks of the See also:north-west of See also:Sussex and the adjoining parts of Hants and See also:Surrey, on which, aided by Fitton, he wrote his first scientific See also:paper, read to the society in 1825 .

End of Article: SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON (1792-1871)
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