See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• THOMAS MURNER (1475-1537 ?)

MURNER (1475-1537 ?)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German satirist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 24th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1475 at Oberehnheim near See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg . In 1490 he entered the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of Franciscan monks, and in 1495 began a wandering See also:

• LIFE

life, studying and then teaching and See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching in See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg-in-See also:

• BREISGAU

Breisgau, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, See also:

• CRACOW (Pol. Krakov; Ger. Krakau)

Cracow and Strassburg . The See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• MAXIMILIAN
• MAXIMILIAN (1832—1867)

Maximilian I. crowned him in 15o5 poeta laureatus; in 15o6, he was created See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor theologiae, and in 1513 Was appointed custodian of the Franciscan monastery in Strassburg; an See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office which, on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of a scurrilous publication, he was forced to vacate the following See also:

• YEAR

year . See also:

• LATE

Late in life, in 1518, he began the study of See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

jurisprudence at the university of See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, and in 1519 took the degree of doctor See also:

• JURIS

juris . After journeys in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, he again settled in Strassburg, but, disturbed by the See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

Reformation, sought an See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile at See also:

• LUCERNE
• LUCERNE (Ger. Luzern; Ital. Lucerne)
• LUCERNE, LAKE OF
• LUCERNE, PURPLE MEDICK

Lucerne in See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland in 1526 . In 1533 he was appointed See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest of Oberehnheim, where he died in 1537, or, according to some accounts, in 1536 . See also:

• MURNER, THOMAS (1475-1537 ?)

Murner was an energetic and passionate See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, who made enemies wherever he went . There is not a trace of human kindness in his satires, which were directed against the corruption of the times, the Reformation, and especially against See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther . His most powerful See also:

• SATIRE (Lat. satira, satura; see below)

satire—and the most virulent German satire of the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period—is Von dem grossen lutherischen Nan-en, wie ihn Dr Murner beschworen See also:

• HAT

hat . Among others may be mentioned See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Narrenbeschworung (1512); Die Schelmertzunft (1512); Die Gduchmatt, which treats of enamoured See also:

• FOOLS, FEAST OF (Lat. festum stultorum, fatuorum, follorum, Fr. fete des fous)

fools (1519), and a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• VIRGIL (PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARC)
• VIRGIL, POLYDORE (c. 1470-1555)

Virgil's Aeneid (1515) dedicated to the emperor Maximilian I . Murner also wrote the humorous Chartiludium logicae (1507) and the Ludus studentum freiburgensium (1511), besides a translation of Justinian's Institutiones (1519) . All Murner's more important See also:

• WORKS

works have been republished in See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• EDITIONS

editions; a selection was published by G .

Balke in Kurschner's Deutsche Nationalliteratur (1189o) . Cf . W . Kawerau, Murner and die Kirche See also:

• DES

des Mittelalters (189o); and by the same writer, Murner and die deutsche Reformation (1891); also K . Ott, Uber Murners Verhaltniss zu Geller (1896) .