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ALEXANDER STUART MURRAY (1841-1904)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 39 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER STUART MURRAY (1841-1904)  ,
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British archaeologist, was born at Arbroath on the 8th of
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January 1841, and educated there, at
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Edinburgh high school and at the
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universities of Edinburgh and Berlin . In 1867 he entered the British Museum as an assistant in the department of Greek and
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Roman antiquities under
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Sir Charles Newton, whom he succeeded in 1886 . His younger
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brother, George Robert Milne Murray (b . 1858), was made keeper of the botanical department in 1895, the only instance of two brothers becoming heads of departments at the museum . In 1873 Dr Murray published a
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Manual of
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Mythology, and in the following
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year contributed to the Contemporary Review two articles—one on the Homeric question—which led to a friendship with Mr Gladstone, the other on Greek painters . In 1880–1883 he brought out his
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History of Greek Sculpture, which at once became a standard
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work . In 1886 he was selected by the Snciet.v of Antiquaries of Scotland to deliver the Rhind lectures on archaeology, out of which grew his Handbook of Greek Archaeology (1892) . In 1894–1896 Dr Murray directed some excavations in Cyprus undertaken by means of a bequest of £2000 from
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Miss Emma Tournour Turner . The
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objects obtained are described and illustrated in Excavations in Cyprus, published by the trustees of the museum in 1900 . Among Dr Murray's other official publications are three folio volumes on Terra-cotta Sarcophagi, White Athenian Vases and Designs from Greek Vases . In 1898 he wrote for the Portfolio a monograph on Greek bronzes, founded on lectures delivered at the Royal Academy in that year, and he contributed many articles on archaeology to standard publications . In recognition of his services to archaeology he was made LL.D. of
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Glasgow University in 1887 and elected a corresponding member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1900 .

He died in

March 1904 .

End of Article: ALEXANDER STUART MURRAY (1841-1904)
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