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LINDLEY MURRAY (1745–1826)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 42 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LINDLEY MURRAY (1745–1826)  , Anglo-
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American grammarian, was born at Swatara, Pennsylvania, on the 22nd of
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April 1745 . His
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father, a Quaker, was a leading New York merchant . At the age of fourteen he was placed in his father's office, but he ran away to a school in
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Burlington, New Jersey . He was brought back to New York, but his arguments against a commercial career prevailed, and he was allowed to study law . On being called to the bar he practised successfully in New York . In 1783 he was able to retire, and in 1784 he
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left
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America for England . Settling at Holgate, near York, he devoted the rest of his
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life to
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literary pursuits . His first
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book was Power of Religion on the Mind (1787) . In 1795 he issued his Grammar of the
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English Language . This was followed, among other analogous
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works, by English Exercises, and the English Reader . These books passed through several
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editions, and the Grammar was the standard textbook for fifty years throughout England and America . Lindley Murray died on the 16th of
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January 1826 .

See the Memoir of the Life and Writings of Lindley Murray (partly autobiographical), by

Elizabeth Frank (1826) ; Life of Murray, by W . H . Egle (New York, 1885) .

End of Article: LINDLEY MURRAY (1745–1826)
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