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MUSTER (Mid. Eng. mostre, moustre, ad...

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 98 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MUSTER (See also:Mid. Eng. mostre, moustre, adapted from the similar O. Fr. forms; See also:Lat. monstrare)  , originally an See also:exhibition, show, See also:review, an exhibition of strength, prowess or See also:power . One of the meanings of this See also:common Romanic word, viz. See also:pattern, See also:sample, is only used in commercial usage in See also:English . (e.g. in the See also:cutlery See also:trade), but it has passed into See also:Teutonic See also:languages, Ger . See also:Muster, Du. mousier . The most See also:general meaning is for the assembling of soldiers and sailors for inspection and review, and more particularly for the ascertainment and verification of the See also:numbers on the See also:roll . This use is seen in the Med . See also:Lat. monstrum and monstratio, "recensio militum" (Du Cange, See also:Gloss. s.v.) . In the "enlistment" See also:system of See also:army organization during the 16th and 17th centuries, and later in certain See also:special survivals, each See also:regiment was " enlisted " by its See also:colonel and reviewed by special See also:officers, muster-masters," who vouched for the members on the pay roll of the regiment representing its actual strength . This was a necessary precaution in the days when it was in the power of the See also:commander of a unit to fill the muster roll with the names of fictitious men, known in the military See also:slang of See also:France and See also:England as passe-volants and "faggots" respectively . The See also:chief officer at headquarters was the muster-See also:master-general, later See also:commissary general of musters . In the See also:United States the See also:term is still commonly used, and a soldier is " mustered out " when he is officially discharged from military service .

End of Article: MUSTER (Mid. Eng. mostre, moustre, adapted from the similar O. Fr. forms; Lat. monstrare)
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