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FREDERIC WILLIAM HENRY MYERS (1843-1901)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 112 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FREDERIC See also:WILLIAM See also:HENRY See also:MYERS (1843-1901)  , See also:English poet and essayist, son of See also:Frederic See also:Myers of See also:Keswick—author of Lectures on See also:Great Men (1856) and See also:Catholic Thoughts (first collected 1873), a See also:book marked by a most admirable See also:prose See also:style—was See also:born at Keswick, See also:Cumberland, on the 6th of See also:February 1843, and educated at See also:Cheltenham and Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he won a See also:long See also:list of honours and in 1865 was appointed classical lecturer . He had no love for teaching, which he soon discontinued, but he took up his permanent See also:abode at Cambridge . in 1872, when he became a school inspector under the See also:Education See also:Department . Meanwhile he published, in 1867, an unsuccessful See also:essay for the Seatonian See also:prize, a poem entitled St See also:Paul, which met at the hands of the See also:general public with a success that would be difficult to explain, for it lacks sincerity and represents views which the writer rapidly outgrew . It was followed by small volumes of collected verses in 1870 and 1882: both are marked by a flow of rhetorical ardour which culminates in a poem of real beauty, " The Renewal of Youth," in the 1882 collection . His best See also:verse is in heroic couplets . Myers is more likely to be remembered by his two volumes of Essays, Classical and See also:Modern (1883) . The essay on See also:Virgil, by far the best thing he ever wrote, represents the matured See also:enthusiasm of a student and a See also:disciple to whom the exquisite artificiality and refined culture of Virgil's method were profoundly congenial . Next to this in value is the carefully wrought essay on See also:Ancient See also:Greek Oracles (this had first appeared in Hellenica) . Scarcely less delicate in phrasing and See also:perception, if less penetrating in insight, is the monograph on See also:Wordsworth (1881) for the " English Men of Letters " See also:series . In 1882, after several years of inquiry and discussion, Myers took the See also:lead among a small See also:band of explorers (including See also:Henry See also:Sidgwick and See also:Richard See also:Hodgson, See also:Edmund See also:Gurney and F . Podmore), who founded the society for Psychical See also:Research . He continued for many years to be the See also:mouthpiece of the society, a position for which his perfervidum. ingenium, still more his abnormal fluency and alertness, admirably fitted him .

He contributed greatly to the coherence of the society by steering a See also:

mid-course between extremes (the extreme sceptics on the one See also:hand, and the enthusiastic spiritualists on the other), and by helping to sift and revise the cumbrous See also:mass of Proceedings, the See also:chief See also:concrete results being the two volumes of Phantasms of the Living (r886), to which he contributed the introduction . Like many theorists, he had. a See also:faculty for ignoring hard facts, and in his anxiety to generalize plausibly upon the alleged data, and to See also:hammer out striking formulae, his insight into the real See also:character of the See also:evidence may have See also:left something to be desired . His long series of papers on subliminal consciousness, the results of which were embodied in a See also:posthumous See also:work called Human See also:Personality and its Survival of Bodily See also:Death (2 vols . 1903), constitute his own chief contribution to psychical theory . This, as he himself would have been the first to admit, was little more than provisional; but See also:Professor See also:William See also:James has pointed out that the series of papers on subliminal consciousness is " the first See also:attempt to consider the phenomena of See also:hallucination, See also:hypnotism, See also:automatism, See also:double personality and mediumship, as connected parts of one whole subject." The last work published in his lifetime was a small collection of essays, See also:Science and a Future See also:Life (1893) . He died at See also:Rome on the 17th of See also:January 19o1, but was buried in his native See also:soil at Keswick .

End of Article: FREDERIC WILLIAM HENRY MYERS (1843-1901)
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