NARBONNE  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of an See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• AUDE

Aude, situated in a See also:

• VINE

vine-growing See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain 5 M. from the Mediterranean, on the railway from See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse to See also:

• CETTE

Cette, 37 M . E. of See also:

• CARCASSONNE

Carcassonne . Pop . (1906) 23,289 . The Robine See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

canal, a See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the Canal du Midi, divides Narbonne into two distinct portions, the bourg and the cite . The latter is one of the See also:

• OLDEST

oldest and most interesting of See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French towns . The former See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral (St Just), which consists only of a See also:

• CHOIR (0. Fr. cuer from Lat. chorus; pronounced quire, and until the end of the 17th century so spelt, the spelling being altered to agree with the Fr. chceur)

choir 130 ft. high and See also:

• TRANSEPT (from Lat. trans, across, and septum, enclosure; synonymous terms in other languages are Fr. croisee, nef transversee; Ital. crociata; Ger. Querbau, Quersch&)

transept, was begun in 1272, and the transept was still unfinished at the end of the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The towers (194 ft. high) at each extremity of the transept were built about 1480 . Some additions towards the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west were made See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in the 18th century . An unusual effect is produced by a See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double See also:

• ROW, JOHN (c. 1525—1580)

row of, crenellation taking the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of balustrades on the roof of the choir chapels and connecting the pillars of the flying buttresses . Among the sepulchral monuments, which are the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief feature of the interior, may be noticed the See also:

• ALABASTER
• ALABASTER, or ARBLASTIER, WILLIAM (1567-1640)

alabaster See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

Guillaume Briconnet, See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state under See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles VIII . The See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, of the 15th century, has a vaulted roof supported on four See also:

• FREE

free pillars .

The See also:

• TREASURY

treasury preserves many interesting See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics . The See also:

• APSE
• APSE (Gr. alkir, a fastening, especially the felloe of a wheel; Lat. absis)

apse of the cathedral was formerly joined to the fortifications of the archiepiscopal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace, and the two buildings are still connected by a mutilated See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister of the ,4th and 15th centuries . On the front of the palace are three square towers of unequal height . Between the Tour See also:

• DES

des Telegraphes (1318), crenellated and turreted at the corners, and that of St See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial (1374), machicolated and pierced by See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic openings, a new See also:

• FACADE

facade was erected in the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of the 13th century after the plans of See also:

• VIOLLET, PAUL MARIE (184o- )

Viollet-le-Duc . This portion of the See also:

• BUILDING

building now serves as hotel de ville, and its upper stories are occupied by the Narbonne museum of See also:

• ART

art and See also:

• ARCHAEOLOGY (from Gr. &pxa1a, ancient things, and Xoyos, theory or science)

archaeology, which includes a See also:

• FINE

fine collection of pottery . The palace See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden also contains many fragments of See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• WORK

work once built into the now dismantled fortifications; and the Musee Lapidaire in the Lamourguier buildings (formerly the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of a See also:

• BENEDICTINE

Benedictine See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent) has a collection of Roman remains derived from the same source . The church of St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul, though partly Romanesque, is in the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main striking, and for the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of France a rare example of a building of the first See also:

• HALF

half of the 13th century in the Gothic style of the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north . It possesses some See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian sarcophagi and fine See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood See also:

• CARVING

carving . Narbonne has a sub-prefecture, tribunals of first instance and of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce, a See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade See also:

• ARBITRATION (Lat. arbitrari, to examine or judge)
• ARBITRATION, INTERNATIONAL

arbitration, a chamber of commerce, a communal See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college for boys and a school of commerce and See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry . It has a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good trade in See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine andspirituous liquors, and is famous for its See also:

• HONEY (Chin. me ; Sansk. madhu, mead, honey; cf. A.S. medo, medu, mead; Gr. p Xt, in which 0 or b is changed into X; Lat. mel ; Fr. miel ; A.S. hung ; Ger. Honig)

honey . The See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries include See also:

• COOPERAGE (from " cooper," a maker of casks, derived from such forms as Mid. Dutch caper, Ger. Kufer, Lat. cuparius; the same root is seen in various Teut. words for a basket, such as Dutch kuip and Eng. " kipe " and " coop, " but cooper is apparently not
• COOPERAGE, or COPERAGE (Flemish and Dutch kooper, a trader, dealer)

cooperage, See also:

• SULPHUR

sulphur-refining, See also:

• BRANDY

brandy-distilling and the manufacture of bricks and tiles and See also:

• VERDIGRIS

verdigris . See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

Long before the Roman invasion of See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul Narbonne was a flourishing city, being capital of the See also:

• VOLCAE

Volcae Tectosages .

It was there that the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans in 118 a.c. founded their first See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony in Gaul, which See also:

• BORE

bore the name of Narbo See also:

• MARTIUS, CARL FRIEDRICH PHILIPP VON (1794—1868)

Martius; they constructed See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• WORKS

works to protect the city from inundation and to improve its See also:

• PORT

port, situated on a See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

lake now filled up but at that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time communicating with the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea . Capital of Gallia Narbonensis, the seat of a proconsul and a station for the Roman See also:

• FLEET

fleet, Narbo Martius became the See also:

• RIVAL

rival of Massilia . But in A.D . 150 it suffered greatly from a conflagration, and the See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of Gallia Narbonensis into two provinces lessened its importance as a capital . Alans, Suevi, See also:

• VANDALS (Lat. Vandili or Vandilii)

Vandals, each held the city for a brief space, and at last, in 413, it was occupied by the Visigoths, whose capital it afterwards became . In 719, after a See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of two years, it was captured by the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens, and by them its fortifications were restored and extended . Charles Martel, after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers, and See also:

• PIPPIN, or PEPIN

Pippin the See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

Short, in 752, were both repulsed from its walls; but on a new See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt, after an investment of seven years, and by aid of a traitor, the See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks managed again to force their way into Narbonne . See also:

• CHARLEMAGNE [CHARLES THE GREAT] (c. 742-814)
• CHARLEMAGNE, JEAN ARMAND (1753–1838)

Charlemagne made the city the capital of the duchy of Gothia, and divided it into three lordships—one for the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, another for a Frankish See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord, and the third for the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews, who, occupying their own See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter, possessed See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools, synagogues and a university famous in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages . The viscounts who succeeded the Frankish lord sometimes acknowledged the authority of the See also:

• COUNTS

counts of Toulouse, sometimes that of the counts of See also:

• BARCELONA

Barcelona . In the 13th century the crusade against the Albigenses spared the city, but the archbishopric,was seized by the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope's See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate, See also:

• ARNAUD, HENRI (1641-1721)

Arnaud Amaury, who took the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

viscount of Narbonne . See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon de See also:

• MONTFORT
• MONTFORT, SIMON DE, EARL OF LEICESTER (d. 1265)

Montfort, however, deprived him of this dignity, receiving from See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus the duchy of Narbonne along with the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of Toulouse . By his See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion of the Jews Philip the See also:

• FAIR

Fair hastened the decay of the city; and about the same See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period the Aude, which had formerly been diverted by the Romans, ceased to flow towards Narbonne and the See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour was silted up, to the further disadvantage of the place .

In 1642 See also:

• HENRI

Henri See also:

• MARQUIS

Marquis de Cinq-See also:

• MARS
• MARS (MAYORS, MARMAR, MARSPITER GA MASPITER)
• MARS, MLLE [ANNE FRANCOISE HYPPOLYTE BOUTET] (1779-1847)

Mars was arrested at Narbonne for conspiring against See also:

• RICHELIEU, ARMAND EMMANUEL SOPHIE SEPTEMANIE DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, ARMAND JEAN DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, LOUIS FRANCOIS ARMAND DU PLESSIS

Richelieu . See also:

• UNITED

United to the French See also:

• CROWN

crown in 1507, Narbonne was enclosed by a new See also:

• LINE

line of walls under See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I., but having ceased to be a See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison See also:

• TOWN

town it had the last portions of its ramparts demolished in 1870 . The archbishopric was founded about the middle of the 3rd century, its first holder being See also:

• SERGIUS, ST

Sergius See also:

• PAULUS
• PAULUS (older form PAur.Lus), LUCIUS AEMILIUS
• PAULUS, HEINRICH

Paulus; it was suppressed in 1790 . NARBONNE-See also:

• LARA

LARA, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• MARIE

MARIE JACQUES See also:

• AMALRIC
• AMALRIC (Fr. AMAURY) OF BENA (d. c. 1204-1207)

AMALRIC, See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

COMTE DE (1755-1813), French soldier and diplomatist, wal,See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Colorno, in the duchy of See also:

• PARMA

Parma, on the 24th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1755 . He was the son of one of the ladies-in-waiting of See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, duchess of Parma, and his See also:

• FATHER

father was either a See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish nobleman or—as has been alleged—Louis XV. himself . .He was brought up at See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles with the princesses of France, and was made See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of twenty-five . He became marechal-decamp in 1791, and, through the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of Madame de See also:

• STAEL, MADAME DE

Stael, was appointed minister of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war . But he showed incapacity in this See also:

• POST

post, gave in his resignation, and joined the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

Army of the North . Incurring suspicion as a Feuillant and also by his policy at the war See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office, he emigrated after the loth of August 1792, visited See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland and See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and returned to France in 1801 . In 1809 he re-entered the army as See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of division, and was subsequently minister plenipotentiary at See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich and aide de See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp to See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon . In 1813 he was appointed French See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador at See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, where he was engaged in an unequal See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic See also:

• DUEL (Ital. duello, Lat. duellum—old form of bellum-from duo, two)

duel with Metternich (q.v.) during the fateful months that witnessed the defection of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria from the cause of Napoleon to that of the See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

Allies . He died at See also:

• TORGAU

Torgau, in See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, on the 17th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1813 .

See A . F . See also:

• VILLEMAIN, ABEL FRANCOIS (179o-1867)

Villemain, Souvenirs contemporains (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1854) .