Online Encyclopedia

SIR MANGALDAS NATHUBHOY (1832–1890)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 266 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR MANGALDAS NATHUBHOY (1832–1890)  , Seth or head of the Kapol Bania caste, well known for their
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thrift and keen commercial instincts . He was born on the 15th of
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October 1832, of a
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family whose ancestors emigrated from
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Diu to Bombay soon after Bombay came into
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British possession . His grandfather, Ramdas Manordas, amassed a considerable fortune, which, owing to the premature
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death of his
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father, came into the
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sole possession of Mangaldas at the age of eleven . He had to take charge of the business in early
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life, though he gave some time to
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English studies . On the death of his wife he established a dispensary at
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Kalyan in her memory and also a
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special
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female ward in connexion with the David Sassoon hospital in Poona . As a merchant Mangaldas was upright and successful . In social matters he stood forth as a reformer, and to him the change to election from hereditary succession to the headship of the caste is due . In 1862 he founded a fellowship in Bombay university to allow graduates to spend some years in
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Europe . A bequest in his will enabled the university to establish seven similar scholarships . He took keen
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interest in learning, and in such institutions as the
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Asiatic and
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geographical societies . In ,866 he was nominated to the legislative council and sat till 1874 . In 1867 he revived the Bombay association, a
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political
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body, over which he presided for a time .

In 1872 he was made C.S.I., and in 1875 the dignity of

Knight Bachelor was conferred on him . Besides a large donation to the
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Indian Famine Fund,
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Sir Mangaldas is known to have expended 500,000 on charities . He died at Bombay on the 9th of March 189o .

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