JOHANN See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

AUGUST WILHELM See also:

• NEANDER, JOACHIM (1650–1680)
• JOHANN AUGUST WILHELM NEANDER (1789-1850)

NEANDER (1789-1850)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German theologian and See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church historian, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen on the 17th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1789 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• EMMANUEL, or IMMANUEL

Emmanuel Mendel, is said to have been a Jewish pedlar, but See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August adopted the name of See also:

• NEANDER, JOACHIM (1650–1680)
• NEANDER, JOHANN AUGUST WILHELM (1789-1850)

Neander on his See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism as a See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian . While still very See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young, he removed with his See also:

• MOTHER

mother to See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg . There, as throughout See also:

• LIFE

life, the simplicity of his See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance and the oddity of his See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners attracted See also:

• NOTICE

notice, but still more, his See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry and See also:

• MENTAL

mental See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . From the See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar-school (Johanneum) he passed to the gymnasium, where the study of See also:

• PLATO

Plato appears especially to have engrossed him . Considerable See also:

• INTEREST

interest attaches to his See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early companionship with Wilhelm See also:

• NEUMANN, FRANZ ERNST (1798-1895)
• NEUMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1793-1870)

Neumann and certain others, among whom were the writer Karl August Varnhagen von Ense and the poet Adelbert von See also:

• CHAMISSO, ADELBERT VON [Louis CHARLES ADELAIDE DE] (1781–1838)

Chamisso . Baptized on the 25th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 18o6, in the same See also:

• YEAR

year Neander went to See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle to study divinity . Here See also:

• SCHLEIERMACHER, FRIEDRICH DANIEL ERNST (1768-1834)

Schleiermacher was then lecturing . Neander found in him the very impulse which he needed, while Schleiermacher found a See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil of thoroughly congenial feeling, and one destined to carry out his views in a higher and more effective Christian See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form than he himself was capable of imparting to them . But before the year had closed the events of the Franco-Prussian See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War compelled his removal t6 Gottingen . There he continued his studies with ardour, made himself yet more See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of Plato and See also:

• PLUTARCH
• PLUTARCH (Gr. llXoi rapxos) (c. A.D. 46–120)

Plutarch, and became especially advanced in See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology under the See also:

• VENERABLE (Lat. venerabilis, worthy of reverence, venerari, to reverence, to worship, allied to Venus, love; the Indo-Germ. root is wen-, to desire, whence Eng. " win, properly to struggle for, hence to gain)

venerable G . J .

See also:

• PLANCK, GOTTLIEB JAKOB (1751–1833)
• PLANCK, KARL CHRISTIAN (1819-188o)

Planck (1751-1833) . The impulse communicated by Schleiermacher was confirmed by Planck, and he seems now to have realized that the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original investigation of Christian See also:

• HISTORY

history was to form the great See also:

• WORK

work of his life . Having finished his university course, he returned to Hamburg, and passed his examination for the Christian See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry . After an See also:

• INTERVAL

interval of about eighteen months, however, he definitively betook himself to an See also:

• ACADEMIC

academic career, " habilitating " in See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, where two vacancies had occurred in the theological See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty of the university . He entered upon his work here as a theological teacher in 1811; and in 1812 he became a See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor . In the same year (1812) he first appeared as an author by the publication of his monograph Uber den Kaiser Julianus and sein Zeitalter . The fresh insight into the history of the church evinced by this work at once See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to its author, and even before he had terminated the first year of his academical labours at Heidelberg, he was called to See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, where he was appointed professor of theology . In the year following his See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment he published a second monograph Der Heilige Bernhard and sein Zeitalter (Berlin, '813), and then in 1818 his work on See also:

• GNOSTICISM (Gr. yvwvcs, knowledge)

Gnosticism (Genetische Entwickelung der vornehmsten gnastischen Systeme) . A still more extended an elaborate monograph than either of the preceding followed in 1822, Der Heilige Johannes Chrysostomus and See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Kirche, besonders See also:

• DES

des Orients in dessen Zeitalter, and again, in 1824, another on See also:

• TERTULLIAN (c. 155-c. 222)

Tertullian (Antignostikus) . He had in the meantime, however, begun his great work, to which these several efforts were only preparatory studies . The first See also:

• VOLUME

volume of his Allgemeine Geschichte der christlichen See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

Religion and Kirche embracing the history of the first three centuries, made its appearance in 1825 . The others followed at intervals—the fifth, which appeared in 1842, bringing down the narrative to the pontificate of Bcniface VIII .

A See also:

• POSTHUMOUS

posthumous volume, edited by C . F . T . See also:

• SCHNEIDER, JOHANN GOTTLOB (1750-1822)
• SCHNEIDER, LOUIS (1805-1878)

Schneider in 1852, carried it on to the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel .