See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

CHRISTIAN GOTTFRIED NEES VON ESENBECK (1776-1858)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German botanist and entomologist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ERBACH

Erbach on the 14th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1776, and was educated at See also:

• DARMSTADT

Darmstadt and at See also:

• JENA

Jena, where he took the degree of M.D . After spending some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in medical practice he was appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• BOTANY (from Gr. l3or6v17, plant; ,66vicety, to graze)

botany in See also:

• ERLANGEN

Erlangen in 1816 . Three years later he became professor of natural See also:

• HISTORY

history in See also:

• BONN

Bonn, and in 1831 he was appointed to the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of botany in the university of See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau . In 1848 he entered See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• LIFE

life and made himself so See also:

• OBNOXIOUS (Lat. obnoxiosus, from ob, over, against, and noxa, harm)

obnoxious to the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government that in 1851 he was deprived of his professorship, and in consequence the latter years of his life were spent in See also:

• GREAT

great poverty . He died in Breslau on the 16th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1858 . For about See also:

• FORTY

forty years he edited the Nova acts of the " Acad . See also:

• LEOPOLD (M.H. Ger. Liupolt; O.H. Ger. Liupald, from hut, Mod. Ger. Leute, " people," and paid, " bold," i.e. " bold for the people ")

Leopold-Carolina," in which several of his own papers were published . His earliest See also:

• MEMOIRS

memoirs dealt with the ichneumons, and he published a Monographic der Ichneumone in 2 Vols. in 1828, and Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium rnonographiae, in 2 vols. in 1834 . His other See also:

• SEPARATE

separate See also:

• WORKS

works include: See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Algen See also:

• DES

des siissen Wassers nach ihren Entwickelungsstufen dargestellt (1814) ; Das See also:

• SYSTEM

System der Plize and Schwamme (1816); Naturgeschichte der europaischen Lebermoose, in 4 vols . (1833-1838) ; " AgrostoloFia Brasiliensis," in the See also:

• FLORA

Flora Brasiliensis; and a Systema Laursneaeum (1836) . He also wrote numerous monographs in Flora, in Linnaea and in other scientific German magazines, either alone or along with other well-known See also:

• FUNGI (p1. of Lat. fungus, a mushroom)

Fungi, the Hepaticae and the Glumiferae, in all which See also:

• GROUPS
• GROUPS, THEORY

groups he made valuable additions to knowledge . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother THEODOR See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

LUDWIG (1787-1837), inspector of the botanic gardens at See also:

• LEIDEN

Leiden, and afterwards professor of See also:

• PHARMACY

pharmacy at Bonn, also wrote numerous papers on botanical subjects, dealing more particularly with medicinal See also:

• PLANTS

plants and their products .