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NEPHEW , the son of a See also:brother or See also:sister . The word is adapted from Fr. neveu, See also:Lat. See also:nepos (originally " See also:grandson " or " descendant ") . The O . Eng. nefa survived in the See also:form new till the 15th See also:century; this represents the See also:Teutonic See also:branch, cf . Ger . Neffe, Dutch neef; the ultimate See also:root is seen in the cognate Gr. i4lro&es, " descendants," See also:ave,/aos, " kinsman," and Sans. napat, napt, " descendants " or " descendant." The correlative " niece," the daughter of a brother or sister, is from Fr. niece, Lat. neptis, the feminine form of nepos; the O . Eng. word was nift, cf . Ger . Nichte . A euphemistic use of " nephew " is that of the natural son of a See also:pope, See also:cardinal or other ecclesiastic; and from the practice of granting preferments to such See also:children the word " nepotism " is used of any favouritism shown in finding positions for a See also:man's See also:family . |
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