See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

PHILIP See also:

• PHILIP NERI (FILIppo DE) (1515-1595)

NERI (FILIppo DE) (1515-1595)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian churchman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence on the 21st of See also:

• JULY

July 1515 . He was the youngest See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child of See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco See also:

• NERI, PHILIP (FILIppo DE) (1515-1595)

Neri, a lawyer of that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, and his wife Lucrezia Soldi, a woman of See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth, whose See also:

• FAMILY

family had See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long served the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state . He was carefully brought up, and received his See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early teaching from the friars at See also:

• SAN

San Marco, the famous Dominican monastery in Florence . He was accustomed in after See also:

• LIFE

life to ascribe most of his progress to the teaching of two amongst them, Zenobio de' See also:

• MEDICI
• MEDICI, GIACOMO (1817-1882)

Medici and Servanzio Mini . When he was about sixteen years old, a See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire destroyed nearly all his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• PROPERTY

property . See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip was sent to his father's childless See also:

• BROTHER

brother Romolo, a See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant at San Germano, a Neapolitan See also:

• TOWN

town near the See also:

• BASE

base of See also:

• MONTE

Monte Cassino, to assist him in his business, and with the See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope that he might inherit his possessions . So far as gaining Romolo's confidence and See also:

• AFFECTION (Lat. ad, and facere, to do something to, sc. a person)

affection, the See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan was entirely successful, but it was thwarted by Philip's own resolve to take See also:

• HOLY

holy orders . In 1533 he See also:

• LEFT

left San Germano, and went to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, where he became See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of a Florentine See also:

• GENTLEMAN (from Lat. gentilis, " belonging to a race or gens," and " man "; Fr. gentilhomme, Span. gentil hombre, Ital. gentil huomo, in its original and strict signification, a term denoting a man of good family, the Lat. generosus (its invariable transl

gentleman named Galeotto Caccia . Here he was able to pursue his own studies under the guidance of the See also:

• AUGUSTINIANS

Augustinians, and to begin those labours amongst the sick and poor which gained him in later life the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of "Apostle of Rome," besides paying nightly visits for See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

prayer and meditations to the churches of the city and to the catacombs . In 1538 he entered on that course of See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home See also:

• MISSION

mission See also:

• WORK

work which was the distinguishing characteristic of his life; somewhat in the manner of See also:

• SOCRATES

Socrates he traversed the city, seizing opportunities of entering into conversation with persons of all ranks, and of leading them on, with playful See also:

• IRONY (Gr. dipaweLa, from eipwv, one who says less than he means, eiepees, to speak)

irony, with searching questions, with words of See also:

• WISE, HENRY ALEXANDER (1806-1876)
• WISE, ISAAC MAYER (1819-1900)

wise and kindly counsel, to consider the topics he desired to set before them . In 1548 he founded the celebrated confraternity of the Santissima Trinity de' Pellegrini e de' Convalescente, whose See also:

• PRIMARY

primary See also:

• OBJECT

object is to See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister to the needs of the thousands of poor pilgrims who See also:

• FLOCK

flock to Rome, especially in years of See also:

• JUBILEE (or JUBILE), YEAR OF

jubilee, and also to relieve the patients discharged from hospitals, but still too weak for labour . In 1551 he passed through all the See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor orders, and was ordained See also:

• DEACON (Gr. S&& ovos, minister, servant)

deacon, and finally See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest on the 23rd timely and politic intervention .

Neri continued in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the See also:

• ORATORY (Lat. oratorio, sc. ors; from orare, to speak or pray)

Oratory until his See also:

• DEATH

death, which took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place on the 26th of May 1595 at Rome . He was succeeded by See also:

• BARONIUS, CAESAR (1538-1607)

Baronius . There are many anecdotes told of him which attest his See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of a playful See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour, See also:

• UNITED

united with shrewd See also:

• MOTHER

mother-wit . He considered a cheerful See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper to be more See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian than a See also:

• MELANCHOLY (Gr. µe)tayXotia, from µEtas, black, and Xotii, bile)

melancholy one, and carried this spirit into his whole life . This is the true See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret of his popularity and of his place in the folk-See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

lore of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman poor . Many miracles were attributed to him alive and dead, and it is said that when his See also:

• BODY

body was dissected it was found that two of his ribs had been broken, an event attributed to the expansion of his See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

heart while fervently praying in the catacombs about the See also:

• YEAR

year 1545 . This phenomenon is in the same See also:

• CATEGORY (Gr. Karrlyopia, " accusation ")

category as the stigmata of St See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis of See also:

• ASSISI (anc. Asisium)

Assisi . Ned was beatified by See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul V. in 1600, and canonized by See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)

Gregory XV. in 1622 . " See also:

• PRACTICAL

Practical commonplaceness," says See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• FABER
• FABER (or LEFEVRE), JOHANN (1478-1541)
• FABER, BASIL (1520-c. 1576)
• FABER, FABRI
• FABER, FREDERICK WILLIAM (1814-1863)

Faber in his See also:

• PANEGYRIC

panegyric of Neri, was the See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark which distinguishes his See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of ascetic piety from the types accredited before his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . " He looked like other men . . . he was emphatically a See also:

• MODERN

modern gentleman, of scrupulous See also:

• COURTESY (O. Fr. curtesie, later courtoisie)

courtesy, sportive gaiety, acquainted with what was going on in the See also:

• WORLD

world, taking a real See also:

• INTEREST

interest in it, giving and getting See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information, very neatly dressed, with a shrewd See also:

• COMMON

common sense always alive about him, in a modern See also:

• ROOM

room with modern See also:

• FURNITURE (from " furnish," Fr. fournir)

furniture, See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain, it is true, but with no marks of poverty about it—tn a word, with all the ease, the gracefulness, the See also:

• POLISH

polish of a modern gentleman of See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good birth, considerable accomplishments, and a very various information." Accordingly, he was ready to meet the needs of his day to an extent and in a manner which even the versatile See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits, who much desired to enlist him in their See also:

• COMPANY

company, did not See also:

• RIVAL

rival; and, though an Italian priest and See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of a new religious See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, his See also:

• GENIUS (from Lat. genere, gignere)

genius was entirely unmonastic and unmedieval; he was the active See also:

• PROMOTER

promoter of See also:

• VERNACULAR (Lat. verna, dim. vernaculus, a slave horn in his master's house)

vernacular services, frequent and popular See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching, unconventional prayer, and unsystematized, albeit fervent, private devotion . Neri was not a reformer, See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save in the sense that in the active See also:

• DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")

discharge of See also:

• PASTORAL (from Lat. pastor, a shepherd)

pastoral work he laboured to reform individuals .

He had no difficulties in respect of the teaching and practice of his See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, being in truth an ardent Ultramontane in See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine, as was all but inevitable in his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time and circumstances, and his See also:

• GREAT

great merit was the instinctive tact which showed him that the See also:

• SYSTEM

system of See also:

• MONASTICISM (Gr. p.ovacrnabs, living alone, µ6vos)

monasticism could never be the See also:

• LEAVEN (in Mid. Eng. levain, adapted from Fr. levain, in same sense, from Lat. levamen, which is only found in the sense of alleviation, comfort, levare, to lift up)

leaven of See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular life, but that something more homely, See also:

• SIMPLE

simple, and everyday in See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character was 'needed for the new time . Accordingly, the See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation he founded is of the least conventional nature, rather resembling a residential clerical See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club than a monastery of the older type, and its rules (never written by Neri, but approved by Paul V. in 1612) would have appeared incredibly lax, See also:

• NAY, or NEY

nay, its religious character almost doubtful, to See also:

• BRUNO (BRUN, BRUNS) OF QUERFURT, SAINT (c. 975-1009)
• BRUNO, GIORDANO (c. 1548-1600)
• BRUNO, or BRUN (925–965)
• BRUNO, SAINT

Bruno, See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen See also:

• HARDING, CHESTER (1792-1866)
• HARDING, JAMES DUFFIELD (1798-1863)

Harding, Francis or See also:

• DOMINIC, SAINT (1170-1221)

Dominic . It admits only priests aged at least See also:

• THIRTY

thirty-six, or ecclesiastics who have completed their studies and are ready for ordination . The members live in community, and each pays his own expenses, having the usufruct of his private means—a startling innovation on the monastic See also:

• VOW (Lat. votum, vow, promise: cf. VOTE)

vow of poverty . They have indeed a common table, but it is kept up precisely as a regimental See also:

• MESS (an adaptation of O. Fr. mes, mod. mets; Ital. messo; derived from the Late Lat. missum, past participle of mittere " to send or place in position ")

mess, by monthly payments from each member . Nothing is provided by the society except the See also:

• BARE

bare lodging, and the fees of a visiting physician . Everything else—clothing, books, furniture, medicines—must be defrayed at the private charges of each member . There are no vows, and every member of the society is at See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty to withdraw when he pleases, and to take his property with him . The government, strikingly unlike the Jesuit See also:

• AUTOCRACY (Gr. abroepareca, absolute power)

autocracy, is of a republican form; and the See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior, though first in See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour, has to take his turn in discharging all the duties which come to each priest of the society in the order of his seniority, including that of waiting at table, which is not entrusted in the Oratory to See also:

• LAY

lay See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers, according to the practice in most other communities . Four deputies assist the superior in the government, and all public acts are decided by a See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority of votes of the whole congregation, in which the superior has no casting See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice . To be chosen superior, fifteen years of membership are requisite as a qualification, and the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office is tenable, as all the others, for but three years at a time . No one can See also:

• VOTE

vote till he has been three years in the society; the deliberative voice is not obtained before the See also:

• ELEVENTH

eleventh year .

There are thus three classes of members—novices, triennials and decennials . Each house can See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call its superior to See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account, can depose, and can restore him, without See also:

• APPEAL

appeal to any See also:

• EXTERNAL

external authority, although the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese in which any house of the Oratory is established is its See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary and immediate superior, though without See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power to interfere with the See also:

• RULE

rule . Their churches are non-parochial, and they can perform such See also:

• RITES

rites as baptisms, marriages, &c., only by permission of the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish priest, who is entitled to receive all fees due in respect of these ministrations . The Oratory chiefly spread in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy and in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, where in 176o there were 58 houses all under the government of a superior-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general . See also:

• MALEBRANCHE, NICOLAS (1638-1715)

Malebranche, Thomassin, See also:

• MASCARON, JULES (1634-1703)

Mascaron and See also:

• MASSILLON
• MASSILLON, JEAN BAPTISTE (1663-1742)

Massillon were members of the famous See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch established in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1611 by Berulle (after See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal), which had a great success and a distinguished See also:

• HISTORY

history . It See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell in the See also:

• CRASH

crash of the Revolution, but was revived by Pere Petetot, cure of St See also:

• ROCH, ST (Lat. Rochus; Ital. Rocco; Span. Roque; Fr. Roch) (d. 1327)

Roch, in 1852, as the " Oratory of Jesus and the Immaculate See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary "; the Church of the Oratory near the Louvre belongs to the Reformed Church . An See also:

• ENGLISH

English house, founded in 1847 at See also:

• BIRMINGHAM

Birmingham, is celebrated as the place at which Cardinal See also:

• NEWMAN, FRANCIS WILLIAM (1805-1897)
• NEWMAN, JOHN HENRY (1801-1890)

Newman fixed his See also:

• ABODE (from " abide," to dwell, properly " to wait for ," to bide)

abode after his sub-mission to the Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic Church . In 1849 a second congregation was founded in See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King William See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street, Strand, See also:

• LONDON

London, with F . W . Faber as superior; in 1854 it was transferred to See also:

• BROMPTON

Brompton . The society has never thriven in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, though a few houses have been founded there, in See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich and See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna .