Online Encyclopedia

NERVE ENDINGS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 402 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NERVE ENDINGS  .—Sensory nerves end by breaking up into fibrillae or by various tactile
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organs . In the former case the minute fibrils, of which it has been shown that the axons or nerve fibres consist,
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separate and end among epithelial cells of the mucous membrane or skin . In the latter case the nerve fibres lose their coating of myelin and end in one of the seven following organs: I . End bulbs of Krause (fig . 3, A), oval bulbs composed of elongated cells among which the nerve fibrils end in knobs or coils; each is surrounded by a sheath of neurilemma, and the organs are found in the lips, tongue, conjunctiva, epineurium of nerves, synovial membranes of
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joints, and in the glans penis et clitoridis, where they have a mulberry-like appearance . 2 . Pacinian corpuscles (fig .. 3, B) are large enough to be seen by the naked eye, and are oval bodies made up of a series of concentric capsules of connective tissue rather resembling the structure of an onion; in the centre of this is a structureless core, at the distal extremity of which the nerve fibre ends in one or more knobs . These Cunningham's Text-
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Book of Anatomy . bodies are found in the palm and
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sole, in the mesentery, the genital organs and in joints . 3 . Tactile corpuscles of Meissner and Wagner (fig .

3, C) aregval bodies found in certain of the skin papillae and mucous membrane, especially of very sensitive parts like the

hand and
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foot, lips, tongue and nipple . They are oval and made of a connective tissue capsule from which septa enter the interior . The nerve fibre generally takes a
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spiral course through them, loses its myelin sheath, and ends by breaking up into its fibrils, which eventually become bulbous . 4 . Tactile corpuscles of Grandry are found in the skin of those parts devoid of hair, and consist of a capsule containing two or more A B From Robert Howden, in Cunningham's Text-Book of Anatomy . of Pacini; C, Corpuscle of Meissner . (B, C, after Ranvier.) largish cells, between which the nerve fibre ends in the so-called tactile discs . 5 . Kuffini's endings are flattened oval bodies with a thick connective tissue capsule, in which the nerve fibre divides into many
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common to the whole
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system, or for which a place does not 6 . Organs of Golgi are found in tendons . Nerve fibres penetrate the tendon bundles and
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divide in a tree-like manner to end in little disks and varicosities . 7 .

Neuro-

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muscular spindles are small fusiform bundles of embryonic muscle fibres among which the nerve fibres end by en-circling them and forming flattened disks . These are sensory endings, and must not be confused with the motor end plates . They are found in most of the striped muscles of the
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body . Motor nerves end in striped muscle by motor end plates . These are formed by a nerve fibre approaching a muscle fibre and suddenly losing its myelin sheath while its neurilemma becomes continuous with the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre . The axis cylinder divides, and its ramifications are surrounded by a disk of granular
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matter containing many clear nuclei . In very long muscle fibres more than one of these end plates are sometimes found . Involuntary motor endings are usually found in sympathetic nerves going to unstriped muscle . The fibres form minute plexuses, at the points of union of which small triangular ganglion cells are found . After this the separate fibrils of the nerve divide, and each ends opposite the nucleus of an unstriped muscle cell .

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Additional information and Comments

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hi i was just wondering if there are any pills i can take to help with the nerve endings on my cheak as my smile is important to me,i already practice facial exersizes Thank You and Kind Regards Chris Lewis
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