KARL See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• NEUMANN, FRANZ ERNST (1798-1895)
• KARL FRIEDRICH NEUMANN (1793-1870)

NEUMANN (1793-1870)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German orientalist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born, under the name of See also:

• BAMBERGER, LUDWIG (1823-1899)

Bamberger, at Reichsmannsdorf, near See also:

• BAMBERG

Bamberg, on the 28th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1793 . He studied See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy and See also:

• PHILOLOGY

philology at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich and See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen, became a convert to Protestantism and took the name of See also:

• NEUMANN, FRANZ ERNST (1798-1895)
• NEUMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1793-1870)

Neumann . From 1822 to 1825 he was a teacher at See also:

• SPIRES (Ger. Speyer or Speier)

Spires; then he learned Armenian in See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice and visited See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris and See also:

• LONDON

London . In 1829 he went to See also:

• CHINA

China, where he studied the See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language and amassed a large library of valuable books and See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts . These, about 12,000 in number, he presented to the royal library at Munich . Returning to See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany in 1831 Neumann was made See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of Armenian and See also:

• CHINESE, JAPANESE AND

Chinese in the university of Munich . He held this position until 1852, when, owing to his pronounced revolutionary opinions, he was removed from his See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair . Ten years later he settled in See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, where he died on the 17th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 187o . Neumann's leisure See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time after his enforced retirement was occupied in See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical studies, and besides his Geschichte See also:

• DES

des englischen Reichs in Asien (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1851), he wrote a See also:

• HISTORY

history of the See also:

• UNITED

United States of See also:

• AMERICA

America, Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (Berlin, 1863-1866) . His other See also:

• WORKS

works include Versuch einer Geschichte der armenischen Literatur (Leipzig, 1836) ; See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Volker des siidlichen Russland (1846, and again 1855); and Geschichte des englischchinesischen Kriegs (1846, and again 1855) . He also issued some See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations from Chinese and Armenian: See also:

• CATECHISM (from Gr. Karnxeiv, teach by word of mouth)

Catechism of the Shamans (1831) ; Vahram's See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

Chronicle of the Armenian See also:

• KINGDOM

Kingdom in See also:

• CILICIA

Cilicia (1831) and History of the Pirates in the China See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea (1831) . The See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal of the Royal See also:

• ASIATIC

Asiatic Society (London, 1871) contains a full See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of his works .