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NEVERS , a See also: town of central See also: France, capital of the department of See also: Nievre, 1S9 M
.
S.S.E. of See also: Paris by the Paris-See also: Lyons-Mediterranee railway to Nimes
.
Pop
.
(1906) 23,561
.
Nevers is situated on the slope of a See also: hill on the right
See also: bank of the See also: Loire at its confluence with the Nievre
.
Narrow winding streets See also: lead from the quay through the town where there are numerous old houses of the 14th to the 17th centuries
.
Among the ecclesiastical buildings the most important is the See also: cathedral of St Cyr, which is a combination of two buildings, and possesses two apses
.
The apse and transept at the west end are the remains of a Romanesque See also: church, while the
See also: nave and eastern apse are in the See also: Gothic See also: style and belong to the ,4th century
.
There is no transept at the eastern end
.
The lateral portal on the See also: south See also: side belongs to the See also: late 15th century; the massive and elaborately decorated tower which rises beside it to the early 16th century
.
The church of St Etienne is a specimen of the Romanesque style of See also: Auvergne of which the disposition of the apse with its three radiating chapels is characteristic
.
It was consecrated at the close of the 11th century, and belonged to a priory affiliated to See also: Cluny
.
The ducal palace at Nevers (now occupied by the courts ofSee also: justice and an important ceramic museum) was built in the 15th and 16th centuries and is one of the See also: principal feudal edifices in central France
.
The See also: facade is flanked at each end by a turret and a round tower
.
A See also: middle tower containing the See also: great See also: staircase has its windows adorned by sculptures See also: relating to the See also: history of the See also: house of See also: Cleves by the members of which the greater See also: part of the palace was built
.
In front of the palace lies a wide open space with a See also: fine view over the valley of the Loire
.
The See also: Porte du Croux, a square tower, with corner turrets, dating from the end of the 14th century, is among the remnants of the old fortifications; it now contains a collection of sculptures and See also: Roman antiquities
.
A triumphal See also: arch of the 18th century, commemorating the victory of See also: Fontenoy and the hotel de ville, a See also: modern See also: building which contains the library, are of some See also: interest
.
The Loire is crossed by a modern See also: stone
See also: bridge, and by an iron railway bridge
.
Nevers is the seat of a bishopric, of tribunals of first instance and of commerce and of a See also: court of assizes and has a chamber of commerce and a branch of the Bank of France
.
Its educational institutions include a lycee, a training See also: college for See also: female teachers, ecclesiastical seminaries and a school of See also: art
.
The town manufactures See also: porcelain, agricultural implements, chemical See also: manures, glue, boilers and iron goods, boots and shoes and fur garments, and has distilleries, tanneries and dye-See also: works
.
Its See also: trade is in iron and See also: steel, See also: wood, See also: wine, grain, live-stock, &c
.
See also: Hydraulic lime, See also: kaolin and See also: clay for the manufacture of See also: faience are worked in the vicinity
.
Noviodunum, the early name of Nevers was in later times altered to Nebirnum . The quantities of medals and other Roman antiquities found on the site indicate the importance of the place at theSee also: time when Caesar See also: chose it as a military depot for corn, See also: money and hostages
.
In 52 B.C. it was the first place seized by the revolting See also: Aedui
.
It became the seat of a bishopric at the end of the 5th century
.
The countship (see below) See also: dates at least from the beginning of the loth century
.
The citizens of Nevers obtained charters in 1194 and in 1231
.
For a See also: short time in the 14th century the town was the seat of a university, transferred from See also: Orleans, to which it was restored
.
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