See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• NEWTON
• NEWTON, ALFRED (1829–1907)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1725-1807)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1823-1895)
• SIR CHARLES THOMAS NEWTON (1816-1894)
• NEWTON, SIR ISAAC (1642-1727)

NEWTON (1816-1894)  , See also:

• BRITISH

British archaeologist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 16th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1816; at Bredwardine in See also:

• HEREFORDSHIRE

Herefordshire, and educated at See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury School and See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford . He entered the British Museum in 184o as an assistant in the Antiquities See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

Department . Antiquities, classical, See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental and See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval, as well as ethnographical See also:

• OBJECTS

objects, were at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time included in one department, which. had no classical archaeologist among its See also:

• OFFICERS

officers . In 1852 See also:

• NEWTON
• NEWTON, ALFRED (1829–1907)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1725-1807)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1823-1895)
• NEWTON, SIR CHARLES THOMAS (1816-1894)
• NEWTON, SIR ISAAC (1642-1727)

Newton quitted the Museum to become See also:

• VICE

vice-See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

consul at Mitylene, with the See also:

• OBJECT

object of exploring the coasts and islands of See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor . Aided by funds supplied by See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• STRATFORD
• STRATFORD, JOHN DE (d. 1348)

Stratford de Redcliffe, then British See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador at See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople, he made in 1852 and 1855 important discoveries of See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions at the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island of Calymnos, off the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• CARIA

Caria; and in 1856–1857 achieved the See also:

• GREAT

great archaeological exploit of his See also:

• LIFE

life by the See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery of the remains of the See also:

• MAUSOLEUM

mausoleum of See also:

• HALICARNASSUS (mod. Budrum)

Halicarnassus, one of the " seven wonders " of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• WORLD

world . He was greatly assisted by Murdoch See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, afterwards celebrated in connexion with See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian telegraphs . The results were described by Newton in his See also:

• HISTORY

History of Discoveries at Halicarnassus (1862-1863), written in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with R . P . Pullan, and in his Travels and Discoveries in the See also:

• LEVANT

Levant (1865) . These See also:

• WORKS

works included particulars of other important discoveries, especially at . Branchidae, where he disinterred the statues which had anciently lined the Sacred Way, and at Cnidos, where R . P .

Pullan, acting under his direction, found the See also:

• COLOSSAL

colossal See also:

• LION
• LION (Lat, leo, leonis; Gr. Mew)

lion now in the British Museum . In 1855 Newton declined the regius professorship of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek at Oxford . In x86o he was made British consul at See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, but had scarcely entered upon the See also:

• POST

post when an opportunity presented itself of reorganizing the amorphous department of antiquities at the British Museum, which was divided into three and ultimately four branches . The Greek and See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section naturally See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell to Newton, who returned as Keeper, and held the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office until 1885, declining the offer of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal librarianship made to him in 1878 . The Mausoleum See also:

• ROOM

Room, to accommodate the treasures he had found in Asia Minor, was built under his super-See also:

• VISION (from Lat. videre, to see), or SIGHT

vision, but the most brilliant See also:

• EPISODE

episode of his See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration was the acquisition of the Blacas and Castellani gems and sculptures . The See also:

• FARNESE
• FARNESE, ALEXANDER (1545-1592)
• FARNESE, ELIZABETH (1692-1766)

Farnese and Pourtales,collections were also acquired by him . He took a leading See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, the British School at See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens, and the See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt Exploration Fund . He was See also:

• YATES, EDMUND HODGSON (1831–1894)
• YATES, MARY ANN (1728-1787)
• YATES, RICHARD (1818-1873)

Yates See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor, of classical See also:

• ARCHAEOLOGY (from Gr. &pxa1a, ancient things, and Xoyos, theory or science)

archaeology at University See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• LONDON

London, from 188o to 1888 . His collected Essays on See also:

• ART

Art and Archaeology were published in 1886 . When, on his retirement from the Museum, his bust by See also:

• BOEHM, SIR JOSEPH EDGAR

Boehm, now placed in one of the See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

sculpture galleries, was presented to him as a testimonial, he desired the unexpended See also:

• BALANCE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. bilantia, an apparatus for weighing, from bi, two, and lanx, a dish or scale)

balance to be given to the school at Athens . After his retirement he was much occupied with the publication of the Greek inscriptions in the British Museum, but his See also:

• HEALTH

health failed greatly in the latter years of his life . He died at See also:

• MARGATE

Margate on the 28th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1894 .

He married in 1861 the daughter of his successor in the 'consulate at Rome, the painter See also:

• SEVERN
• SEVERN, JOSEPH (1793-1879)

Severn, herself a distinguished artist . She died in 1866 . (R .