See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

NICHOLAS V  . (Pietro Rainalducci), antipope in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy from 1328 to 1330 during the pontificate of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John XXII. at See also:

• AVIGNON

Avignon, was a native of Corbara in the Abruzzi . He joined the Franciscan See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order after separating from his wife in 1310, and became famous as a preacher . He was elected through the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the excommunicated See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis the Bavarian, by an See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly of priests and laymen, and consecrated at St See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter's on the 12th of May 1328 by the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice . After spending four months in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, he withdrew with Louis to See also:

• VITERBO

Viterbo and thence to See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa, where he was guarded by the imperial See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar . He was excommunicated by John XXII. in See also:

• APRIL

April 1329, and sought See also:

• REFUGE

refuge with See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count Bonif See also:

• ACE (derived through the Lat. as, from the Tarentine form of the Gr. etc)

ace of Donoratico near See also:

• PIOMBINO

Piombino . Having obtained assurance of See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon, he presented a See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession of his sins first to the See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of Pisa, and then (25th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1330) to the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope at Avignon . He remained in See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour-able imprisonment in the papal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace until his See also:

• DEATH

death in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1333• See F . See also:

• GREGOROVIUS, FERDINAND (1821-1891)

Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:

• MIDDLE

Middle Ages, vol . 6, trans. by Mrs G . W . See also:

• HAMILTON
• HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
• HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
• HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
• HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
• HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
• HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
• HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
• HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
• HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
• HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
• HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)

Hamilton (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1900—1902) ; Baluzius, Vitae paparum Avenionensium, vol .

1 (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1693); J . B . Christophe, Histoi"e de la papaute See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant le XIV~°'"° siecle, vol . 1 (Paris, 1853); E . Marcour, Anteil der Minoriten am Kampfe zwischen See also:

• KONIG, KARL RUDOLPH (1832-1901)

Konig See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

Ludwig IV. von Bayern and Papst Johann XXII . (See also:

• EMMERICH (the ancient Embrica)

Emmerich, 1874) ; Eubel, " Der Gegenpapst Nicolaus V. u. See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Hierarchie," in Hist . Jahrbuch, vol . 12 (1891) . (C . H .