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JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE (1765-1833)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 672 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOSEPH NICEPHORE See also:NIEPCE (1765-1833)  , See also:French physicist, and one of the inventors of See also:photography, was See also:born at Chalon-sur-See also:Saone on the 7th of See also:March 1765 . In 1792 he entered the See also:army as a sub-See also:lieutenant, and in the following See also:year he saw active service in See also:Italy . See also:Ill-See also:health and failing eyesight compelled him to resign his See also:commission before he had risen above the See also:rank of lieutenant; but in 1795 he was nominated administrateur of the See also:district of See also:Nice, and he held the See also:post until 18o1 . Returning in that year to his birthplace, he devoted himself along with his See also:elder See also:brother See also:Claude (1763–1828) to See also:mechanical and chemical researches; and in 1811 he directed his See also:attention to the rising See also:art of See also:lithography . In 1813 the See also:idea of obtaining See also:sun pictures first. suggested itself to him in this connexion; and in 1826 he learned that L . J . 1\I . See also:Daguerre was working in the same direction . In 1829 the two See also:united their forces, " pour cooperer au perfectionnement de la decouverte inventee See also:par M . See also:Niepce et perfectionnee par M . Daguerre " (see also PHOTOGRAPHY) . Niepce died at Gras, his See also:property near Chalon, on the 3rd of See also:July 1833 .

A See also:

nephew, CLAUDE See also:FELIx See also:ABEL NIEPCE DE See also:SAINT-See also:VICTOR (1805-1870), served with distinction in the army, and also made important contributions towards the See also:advancement of the art of photography; he published Recherches photographiques (See also:Paris, 1855) and Traite pratique de gravure heliographique sur acier et sur verre (Paris, 1866) .

End of Article: JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE (1765-1833)
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