Online Encyclopedia

NIKOLAYEVSK

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NIKOLAYEVSK  , a

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town of Russia, in the government of
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Samara, on the right
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bank of the Irgiz, 40 M. from the Volga and loo m . S.W. of the town of Samara . Pop . (1897) 12,524 . Its inhabitants are mostly Raskolniks (i.e . Nonconformists), who have numerous monasteries along the
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river, and members of the
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United Greek Church, with about 2000 Tatars . The chief occupations are agriculture and live stock breeding . Under the name of Mechetnoye, Nikolayevsk was founded in 1762 by Raskolniks who had fled to Poland and returned when Catherine II. undertook to grant them religious freedom . In 1828 serious persecutions began, with the result that the monasteries were closed with the exception of three, which were handed over in 1829 and 1836 to the United Greek Church . In 1835 the name of the town was changed to Nikolayevsk .

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