NISUS
, in See also:Greek See also:mythology, See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Megara, See also:brother of See also:Aegeus, king of See also:Athens
.
When See also:Minos, king of See also:Crete, was on his way t'
attack Athens to avenge the See also:murder of his son Androgeus, for which Aegeus was directly or indirectly responsible, he laid See also:siege to Megara
.
He finally gained See also:possession of the See also:city through the treachery of the king's daughter Scylla, who, enamoured of Minos, pulled out the See also:golden (or See also:purple) See also:lock from her See also:father's See also:head, on which his See also:life and the safety of the city depended (for similar stories, see Frazer, Golden Bough, iii
.
1900, p
.
358)
.
Megara was captured, and Nisus, who died fighting (or slew himself), was changed into a See also:sea-See also:eagle
.
Minos, disgusted at Scylla's treachery, tied her to the See also:rudder of his See also:ship, and after-wards See also:cast her See also:body ashore on the promontory called after her Scyllaeum; or she threw herself into the sea and swam after Minos, constantly pursued by her father, until at last she was changed into a ciris (a See also:bird or a See also:fish)
.
In See also:Virgil, Scylla, the daughter of Nisus, is confused with the sea-See also:monster, the daughter of Phorcys
.
Nisus was the See also:eponymous See also:hero of the See also:harbour of Nisaea, and See also:local tradition makes no mention of his betrayal by his daughter
.
According to See also:Roscher (in his Lexikon der Mythologic), who identifies the ciris with the See also:heron, the See also:story of Nisus and Scylla (like these of Aedon, Procne, Philomela and Tereus) was invented to give an aetiological explanation of the characteristics of certain birds
.
The birds were regarded as originally human beings, whose acts and characters were supposed to See also:account for certain habits of the birds into which they had been changed
.
E
.
Siecke, De Niso et Scylla in ayes mutatis (progr
.
See also:Berlin, 1884), holds that the purple or golden See also:hair of Nisus is the See also:sun, and Scylla the See also:- MOON (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maan, Dan. maane, &c., and cognate with such Indo-Germanic forms as Gr. µlip, Sans. ma's, Irish mi, &c.; Lat. uses luna, i.e. lucna, the shining one, lucere, to shine, for the moon, but preserves the word i
- MOON, SIR RICHARD, 1ST BARONET (1814-1899)
moon, and that the origin of the See also:legend is to be looked for in a very See also:ancient myth of the relations between the two, which he endeavours to explain with the aid of See also:Indian and See also:German See also:parallels
.
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