Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

NIUE (SAVAGE ISLAND Or NIUE-FEKAI, as...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 718 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

NIUE (See also:SAVAGE See also:ISLAND Or NIUE-FEKAI, as the natives See also:call it)  , an See also:island in the See also:South Pacific Ocean, 14 M. See also:long by Io in. wide, in 19° lc' S., 169° 47' W . The entire island is an old See also:coral See also:reef upheaved 20o ft., honeycombed with caves and seamed with fissures . The See also:soil, though thin, is, as in other See also:limestone islands, very See also:rich, and coco-nuts, See also:tara, yams and bananas thrive . There is an abundant rainfall, but owing to the porous nature of the soil the See also:water percolates into deep caves which have communication with the See also:sea, and becomes brackish . The natives, a mixed Polynesian and Melanesian See also:people of Samoan speech, are the most industrious in the Pacific, and many of the See also:young men go as labourers to other islands . The consequent minority of men has been destructive of the sexual morality of the See also:women, which formerly stood high . The. natives are keen traders, and though uncouth in See also:manners when compared with their nearest neighbours, the Tongans and Samoans, are friendly to Europeans . Their hostility to See also:Captain See also:Cook in 1774, which earned from him the name of See also:Savage for the island, was due to their fear of See also:foreign disease, a fear that has since been justified . The See also:population (4079 in 1901) is slightly decreasing . The natives are all Christians, and the See also:majority have learned to read and write, and to speak a little See also:English, under the tuition of the See also:London Missionary Society . They See also:wear See also:European clothes . The island became a See also:British See also:protectorate on the 20th of See also:April 1900, and was made a dependency of New See also:Zealand in See also:October 1900, the native See also:government, of an elected " See also:king " and a See also:council of headmen, being maintained .

In 1900 there were thirteen Europeans on the island . The exports are See also:

copra, fungus and See also:straw hats, which the women See also:plait very cleverly . See T . H . See also:Hood, Notes of a Cruise in H.M.S . "Fawn" (See also:Edinburgh, 1863) ; J . L . Brenchley, Jottings during the Cruise of the " Curacoa " (London, 1873); B . H . See also:Thomson, Savage Island (London, 1902) .

End of Article: NIUE (SAVAGE ISLAND Or NIUE-FEKAI, as the natives call it)
[back]
KARL IMMANUEL NITZSCH (1787-1868)
[next]
NIVELLES (Flem. Nyvel)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.