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See also:NIUE (See also:SAVAGE See also:ISLAND Or NIUE-FEKAI, as the natives See also:call it)
, an See also:island in the See also:South Pacific Ocean, 14 M. See also:long by Io in. wide, in 19° lc' S., 169° 47' W
.
The entire island is an old See also:coral See also:reef upheaved 20o ft., honeycombed with caves and seamed with fissures
.
The See also:soil, though thin, is, as in other See also:limestone islands, very See also:rich, and coco-nuts, See also:tara, yams and bananas thrive
.
There is an abundant rainfall, but owing to the porous nature of the soil the See also:water percolates into deep caves which have communication with the See also:sea, and becomes brackish
.
The natives, a mixed Polynesian and Melanesian See also:people of Samoan speech, are the most industrious in the Pacific, and many of the See also:young men go as labourers to other islands
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The consequent minority of men has been destructive of the sexual morality of the See also:women, which formerly stood high
.
The. natives are keen traders, and though uncouth in See also:manners when compared with their nearest neighbours, the Tongans and Samoans, are friendly to Europeans
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Their hostility to See also:Captain See also:Cook in 1774, which earned from him the name of See also:Savage for the island, was due to their fear of See also:foreign disease, a fear that has since been justified
.
The See also:population (4079 in 1901) is slightly decreasing
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The natives are all Christians, and the See also:majority have learned to read and write, and to speak a little See also:English, under the tuition of the See also:London Missionary Society
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They See also:wear See also:European clothes
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The island became a See also:British See also:protectorate on the 20th of See also:April 1900, and was made a dependency of New See also:Zealand in See also:October 1900, the native See also:government, of an elected " See also: In 1900 there were thirteen Europeans on the island . The exports are See also:copra, fungus and See also:straw hats, which the women See also:plait very cleverly . See T . H . See also:Hood, Notes of a Cruise in H.M.S . "Fawn" (See also:Edinburgh, 1863) ; J . L . Brenchley, Jottings during the Cruise of the " Curacoa " (London, 1873); B . H . See also:Thomson, Savage Island (London, 1902) . |
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