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NONNUS (Egyptian for " saint ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 737 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NONNUS (See also:Egyptian for " See also:saint ")  , See also:Greek epic poet, a native of Panopolis (See also:Akhmim) in the See also:Egyptian Thebaid, probably lived at the end of the 4th or the beginning of the 5th See also:century A.D . His See also:principal See also:work is the Dionysiaca, an epic in See also:forty-eight books, the See also:main subject of which is the expedition of See also:Dionysus to See also:India and his return . The earlier portions treat of the See also:rape of See also:Europa, the See also:battle of the giants, the mythical See also:history of See also:Thebes, and it is not until the eighth See also:book that the See also:birth of the See also:god is described . Other poets had already treated the subject, and since the See also:time of See also:Alexander it had gained popularity from the favourite comparison of the See also:king with the god and of his enemies with the giants . In its vast and formless luxuriance, its beautiful but artificial versification, its delineation of See also:action and See also:passion to the entire neglect of See also:character, the poem resembles the epics of India . Like his countryman Claudian, See also:Nonnus is a writer of copious learning and still more copious See also:fancy, whose faults are those of the See also:age in which he lived . His See also:chief merit consists in the systematic perfection to which he brought the Homeric See also:hexameter . But the very correctness of the versification renders it monotonous . His See also:influence on the vocabulary of his successors was likewise very considerable . We also possess under his name a See also:paraphrase (See also:gera/io?i7) of the See also:Gospel of St See also:John, which is chiefly interesting as apparently indicating that Nonnus in his later years was a convert to See also:Christianity . The See also:style is not inferior to that of his epic, but, employed in embellishing the See also:simple narrative of the evangelist, it produces an impression of extreme bombast and want of See also:taste . According to an See also:epigram in the See also:Palatine See also:Anthology (ix. r98), Nonnus was also the author of a Battle of the Giants, and four lines of the Bassarica (also on the subject of Dionysus) have been preserved in Stephanus of See also:Byzantium .

Editio princeps (1569) ; H . KSchly (" Teubner " See also:

series, with See also:critical introduction and full See also:index of names, 1858); the most generally useful edition is that by the See also:comte de See also:Marcellus (1856), with notes and prolegomena, and a See also:French See also:prose See also:translation . On the See also:metre, see J . G . See also:Hermann, Orphica (1805), p . 69o; A . Ludwich, Beitrage zur Kritik See also:des Nonnus (1873), critical, grammatical and metrical; C . See also:Lehrs, Quaestiones epicae (1837), pp . 255-302, chiefly on metrical questions; on the See also:sources, R . KShler, Ober See also:die Dionysiaka des Nonnus (1853), a See also:short and connected See also:analysis of the poem, with a comparison of the earlier and later myths; see also I . Negrisoli, Studio critico . . .

Nonnus Panopolita, with short bibliography (1903) . The paraphrase on St John (editio princeps, c . 1505) is edited by F . See also:

Passow (1834) and A . Scheindler (1881), with See also:complete index .

End of Article: NONNUS (Egyptian for " saint ")
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