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NORA , an See also:ancient See also:town of See also:Sardinia, 22 M. by road S.S.W. of See also:Carales . It was founded, according to See also:Pausanias (x . 17 . 5), by the See also:Iberians under Norax, son of See also:Hermes, and was the most ancient town in the See also:island . The discoveries made on the site have, however, shown that it was certainly of Phoenician origin . In See also:Roman times too, we find the milestones on the road from Nora to Bitia and even on that from Nora to Carales reckoned from Nora (Corp. inscr . See also:Lat. x . 831; See also:Ephemeris epigraphica, viii . 18o) ; but the authors and the sepulchral See also:inscriptions found here give us no See also:information as to its juridical See also:condition . The town occupies a characteristically Phoenician site, a small See also:peninsula joined to the mainland by an See also:isthmus,, See also:low, narrow and sandy . Excavations have led to the See also:discovery of a few Phoenician buildings, the See also:foundations of a See also:temple of Tanit, of a road, of See also:quay walls at the See also:water's edge and of a See also:watch-See also:tower, on the extremity of the peninsula, which rises to some 150 ft. above the See also:sea . Two cemeteries were found, one of the 7th-6thcentury B.C., consisting of tombs cut in the See also:rock for inhumation, while in the other, going down to the 4th See also:century B.1.; See also:cremation is the See also:rule; there are ossuaries placed in holes in the See also:sand, with a sculptured See also:stele over each .
A quantity of small See also:objects, gems, ivories, See also:glass, vases, terra-cottas, &c., were found; in some of them See also:Egyptian, in others See also:Greek, See also:influence and importation are apparent
.
To the Roman See also:period belong an See also:aqueduct, bringing the water from the neighbouring hills—one See also:pier of it rests upon a destroyed nuraghe—scanty remains of an See also:amphitheatre, a See also:theatre, considerable ruins of See also:concrete foundations (perhaps of villas by the sea) and a watch-tower on the promontory See also:close to the Phoenician tower
.
A full description of the site and the excavations is given by G
.
Patroni in Monumenti dei Lincei, xiv
.
(1905), III
.
On the isthmus is the curious small old See also: |
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