See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

WARWICK See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

VISCOUNT See also:

• LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)

LISLE See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• DUDLEY
• DUDLEY, BARONS AND EARLS OF
• DUDLEY, EDMUND (c. 1462—1510)
• DUDLEY, SIR ROBERT (1573—1649)
• DUDLEY, THOMAS (1576-1653)

DUDLEY See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• EARL OF WARWICK VISCOUNT LISLE JOHN DUDLEY NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

NORTHUMBERLAND  , and See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

DUKE OF (c . 1502-1553), was the eldest son of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VII.'s extortionate See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister, See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund See also:

• DUDLEY
• DUDLEY, BARONS AND EARLS OF
• DUDLEY, EDMUND (c. 1462—1510)
• DUDLEY, SIR ROBERT (1573—1649)
• DUDLEY, THOMAS (1576-1653)

Dudley (q.v.), by his second wife See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, daughter of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• GREY, CHARLES GREY, 2ND EARL (1764-1845)
• GREY, HENRY GREY, 3RD EARL (1802-1894)
• GREY, LADY JANE (1537-1554)
• GREY, SIR EDWARD
• GREY, SIR GEORGE (1812–1898)

Grey, See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

Viscount See also:

• LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)

Lisle, and co-heiress of her See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, Viscount Lisle . He was probably descended from the old baronial See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• SUTTON
• SUTTON, SIR RICHARD (d. c. 1524)
• SUTTON, THOMAS (c. 1532—1611)

Sutton See also:

• ALIAS (Lat. for " at another time ")

alias Dudley; but his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• ATTAINDER (from the O. Fr. ataindre, ateindre, to attain, i.e. to strike, accuse, condemn; Lat. attingere, tangere, to touch; the meaning has been greatly affected by the confusion with Fr. taindre, teindre, to taint, stain, Lat. tingere, to dye)

attainder and See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution in 1509 clouded his prospects . His See also:

• MOTHER

mother, however, married as her second See also:

• HUSBAND

husband in 1511 See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur See also:

• PLANTAGENET

Plantagenet, the illegitimate son of Edward IV., who in 1523 was created Viscount Lisle in his wife's right; and Lisle's rise in Henry VIII.'s favour brought See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young Dudley into prominence . In 1512 he was restored in See also:

• BLOOD

blood and in 1538 he was made See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy to his step-father, who was See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• CALAIS

Calais, and he does not appear to have suffered by Lisle's temporary disgrace and imprisonment in the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower . Lisle died See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in 1542 and Dudley was created Viscount Lisle on the 12th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March and was made See also:

• WARDEN

warden of the Scottish See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

marches in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, and See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord high See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 1543 in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession to his future See also:

• RIVAL

rival, Edward See also:

• SEYMOUR
• SEYMOUR, HORATIO (1810-1886)
• SEYMOUR, or ST MAUR
• SEYMOUR, THOMAS

Seymour, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• HERTFORD
• HERTFORD, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Hertford . He was also created a See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight of the garter and sworn of the privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council on the 23rd of See also:

• APRIL

April 1543 . In 1544 he accompanied Hertford to the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture and burning of See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh . On the capture of See also:

• BOULOGNE, or BOULLONGNE

Boulogne in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September Lisle was given command of the See also:

• TOWN

town and of the Boulonnais; in 1J45 he directed the operations of the See also:

• FLEET

fleet in the See also:

• SOLENT, THE

Solent which foiled the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French attack on See also:

• PORTSMOUTH
• PORTSMOUTH, EARLS OF
• PORTSMOUTH, LOUISE DE

Portsmouth and the Isle of See also:

• WIGHT, ISLE OF

Wight; and he was sent to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris to ratify the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace concluded in 1546 . Lisle had thrown in his See also:

• LOT
• LOT (Lat. Oltis)

lot with the reforming party, and he took an active See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the struggle at Henry VIIL's See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court for See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of affairs when Henry should See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die . Hertford and he were described by the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador as holding the highest places in Henry VIII.'s affections and as being the only noblemen of See also:

• FIT

fit See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age and ability to carry on the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . 'fhe Howards were infuriated by the prospect, and See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey's hasty See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper ruined their prospects .

Lisle quarrelled bitterly with See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner, served as See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner at Surrey's trial, and was nominated one of the See also:

• BODY

body of executors to Henry's will from which See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk and Gardiner were excluded . On Henry's See also:

• DEATH

death Lisle was raised to the earldom of See also:

• WARWICK
• WARWICK, EARLS OF
• WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF (1382—1439)
• WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF (1428—1471)
• WARWICK, SIR PHILIP (1609-1683)
• WARWICK, SIR ROBERT RICH, 2ND EARL OF (1587–1658)

Warwick and promoted to be lord See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

chamberlain of England, again in succession to Hertford, who became duke of See also:

• SOMERSET, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SOMERSET, EDMUND BEAUFORT, DUKE OF (c. 1404–1455)
• SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF (c. 1506–1552)
• SOMERSET, LORD ROBERT EDWARD HENRY (1776-1842)
• SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e. 1590-1645)

Somerset and See also:

• PROTECTOR

Protector . But he was not See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long content with Somerset's superiority, though he concealed his resentment and ambition for the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . He accompanied Somerset on his Pinkie See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign, and materially contributed to the winning of that victory . Nor did he exhibit any sympathy with the intrigues of the Protector's brother, See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas Seymour, the lord high admiral; his subtler policy was to exasperate the See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers and thus weaken the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the house of Seymour . He took a leading See also:

• PART

part in the proceedings which brought the admiral to the See also:

• BLOCK
• BLOCK (from the Fr. bloc, and possibly connected with an Old Ger. Block, obstruction, cf. " baulk ")
• BLOCK, MAURICE (1816–19or)

block in riarch 1549; and then used the Protector's social policy to bring about his deposition . Warwick, like most of the privy council, detested Somerset's ideas of See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty and his championship of the peasantry against the See also:

• INCLOSURE, or ENCLOSURE

inclosure See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement; one of his own parks was ploughed up as a result of a See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of inquiry which Somerset appointed; and when the peasants rebelled under Kett, Warwick gladly took the command against them . His victory at Dussindale made him the See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero of the landed gentry, and as soon as he had returned to See also:

• LONDON

London in September 1549, he organized the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general discontent with the Protector's policy into a See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy . He played upon the prejudices of Protestants and Catholics alike, holding out to one the prospect of more vigorous reform and to the other hopes of a See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic restoration, and to all gentry the promise of revenge upon the peasants . The See also:

• COALITION (Lat. coalitio, the verbal substantive of coalescere, to grow together)

coalition thus created effected Somerset's deposition and imprisonment in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1549; and the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament which met in November carried See also:

• MEASURES

measures of See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• COERCION (from Lat. coercere, to restrain)
• COERCION, CONTRACT

coercion and social reaction . But the coalition split upon the religious question . Warwick threw over the Catholics and expelled them from See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office and from the privy council, and the hopes they entertained were rudely dashed to the ground .

But it was difficult to combine coercion of the Catholics with the proscription of Somerset; the duke was therefore released early in 155o and restored to the privy council; and his daughter was married to Warwick's son . Warwick himself assumed no position of superiority over his colleagues, and he was never made protector . But he gradually packed the council with his supporters, andexcluded his enemies from office and from See also:

• ACCESS (Lat. accessus)

access to the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . His See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan was to dominate Edward's mind, and then See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release him from the trammels of royal minority . He abandoned the Tudor designs on See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, and made a peace with See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in 1550 by which it recovered Boulogne and was See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• FREE

free to pursue its See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage in Scotland . Nor did the See also:

• BETROTHAL (A.S. treowth, " truth ")

betrothal of Edward to Henry's daughter Elizabeth prevent the French king from intriguing to undermine See also:

• ENGLISH

English influence in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland . In domestic affairs See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War,. ick pushed on the See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

Reformation with none of the moderation shown by Somerset; and the difference between the two policies is illustrated by the See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change effected between the first and second Books of See also:

• COMMON

Common See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

Prayer . War-See also:

• WICK

wick, however, was widely distrusted; and the more arbitrary his government See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew, the more dangerous became Somerset's rivalry . A See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary movement had early been started for Somerset's restoration . Warwick therefore kept parliament from See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting, and the consequent lack of supplies drove him into the seizure of See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church See also:

• PLATE

plate, See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of See also:

• CHANTRY (Fr. chanterie, from chanter, to sing; Med. Lat. cantuaria)

chantry lands, and other violent See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial expedients . At length he resolved to get rid of his opponent; his opposition was magnified into conspiracy, and in October 1551, after Warwick had made himself duke of See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE, EARL OF WARWICK
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

Northumberland and his ally See also:

• DORSET, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

Dorset, duke of See also:

• SUFFOLK
• SUFFOLK, CHARLES BRANDON, 1ST DUKE OF (c. 1484–'545)
• SUFFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SUFFOLK, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1561-1626)
• SUFFOLK, WILLIAM DE LA POLE

Suffolk, and had scattered other rewards among his humbler followers, Somerset was arrested, condemned by the peers on a See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• FELONY (0. Fr. felonie, from felon, a word meaning " wicked," common to Romanic languages, cf. Italian fella, fellone, the ultimate origin of which is obscure, but is possibly connected either with Lat. fel, gall, or fallere, to deceive. The English " fel

felony, and executed on the 22nd of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1552 . Parliament was permitted to meet on the following See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, but for the next eighteen months Northumberland grew more and more unpopular .

He saw that his See also:

• LIFE

life was safe only so long as he controlled the government and prevented the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration of See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice . But Edward VI. was slowly dying, and Northumberland's See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot to alter the succession was his last desperate bid for life and See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . Its folly was almost delirious . Edward had no legal authority to exclude See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, and the nation was at least nine-tenths in her favour . Northumberland bullied the council and overawed London for a few days; but the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of England was in an uproar, and as he rode out to take the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field against Mary, not a soul cried " See also:

• GOD

God See also:

• SPEED, JOHN (1552–1629)

speed." A few days later he re-turned as Mary's prisoner . He was tried for See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason, professed himself a Catholic in the delusive See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon, and was executed on the 22nd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August . He was a competent soldier and one of the subtlest intriguers in English See also:

• HISTORY

history; but he had no principles . He was, says a contemporary French See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account, " de See also:

• PAROLE (shortened from the Fr. parole d'honneur, word of honour)

parole affable, se composant a gracieusite et doulceur, mais au dedans felon, orgueilieux, vindicatif s'il en fut jamais." The violence of his See also:

• RULE

rule and of his pretended Protestantism was largely responsible for the reaction of Mary's reign . His best-known son was See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert Dudley, earl of See also:

• LEICESTER
• LEICESTER, EARLS OF
• LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL
• LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)
• LEICESTER, THOMAS WILLIAM COKE, EARL OF (1754-1842)

Leicester, See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen Elizabeth's favourite . See Letters and Papers of Henry VIII . ; See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State Papers, Domestic and See also:

• FOREIGN

Foreign, Edward VI. and Mary; MS . 15,888, Bibliotheque Nationale de France; G .

E . C(okayne), See also:

• COMPLETE

Complete See also:

• PEERAGE
• PEERAGE (Fr. pairage, med. Lat. paragium; M.E. Pere, 0. Fr. per, peer, later pair; Lat. Paris, " equal ")

Peerage; A . F . See also:

• POLLARD, EDWARD ALBERT (1828–1872)

Pollard, England under Somerset (1900), Life of See also:

• CRANMER, THOMAS (1489-1556)

Cranmer (1904) and vol. vi. of the Political History of England (191o) . (A . F .