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NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from nos...

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 823 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NOTE (See also:Lat. nota, See also:mark, sign, from noscere, to know)  , a See also:mark, particularly a sign by which a musical See also:sound (also called a See also:note) is indicated in See also:writing (see MUSICAL NOTATION) . The See also:term is also applied to an abstract or memorandum of documents, speeches, &c . This appears to have been first in legal use, especially in the See also:process of the See also:transfer of See also:land by See also:fine and recovery (see FINE) . Further extensions of this meaning are to an explanation, comment or addition, added in the margin or at the See also:foot of the See also:page to a passage in a See also:book, &c., or to a communication in writing shorter or less formal than a See also:letter . The See also:ordinary distinction between note and letter is reversed in See also:diplomacy . See also:Diplomatic notes are written communications exchanged between diplomatic agents or between them and the ministers of See also:foreign affairs of the See also:government to which they are accredited; they differ from ordinary letters in having a more formal See also:character and in dealing with matters of more immediate and definite importance: e.g. the notification of See also:adhesion to a treaty, of the re-See also:establishment of diplomatic relations after a' See also:war, &c . Sometimes, by agreement, a See also:mere See also:exchange of notes has the force of a See also:convention . Collective notes are those signed by the representatives of several See also:powers acting in See also:concert . Some-times identical notes are substituted for collective, i.e. notes identical as to See also:form and substance, but signed and delivered separately by the representatives of the several powers . Thus in 1822, at the See also:congress of See also:Verona, in See also:order to overcome theobjection of See also:Great See also:Britain to any interference of the See also:European concert in See also:Spain, identical notes were presented to the See also:Spanish government instead of a collective note . Circular notes are those addressed by one See also:power to the other powers generally, e.g. that addressed by See also:Thiers (See also:November 9, 1870), on the proposed See also:armistice, to the representatives of the great powers accredited to the government of See also:national See also:defence . Confidential notes are directed to inspiring confidence by giving an explicit See also:account of the views and intentions of the plenipotentiaries and their governments .

Such a note was sent, for instance, by the plenipotentiaries of the allied powers at the See also:

conference of See also:Poros, on the 8th of See also:December 1828, to See also:Capo d'See also:Istria, the See also:Greek See also:president, to instruct him confidentially as to the results of their deliberations . The so-called notes verbales are unsigned, and are merely of the nature of memoranda (of conversations, &c.) . Notes ad See also:referendum are addressed by diplomatic agents to their own governments asking for .fresh powers to See also:deal with points not covered by their instructions, which they have had to " refer." Diplomatic notes are usually written in the third See also:person; but this See also:rule has not always been observed (see P . See also:Pradier-Fodere, Cours de See also:droit diplomatique, See also:Paris, 1899; vol. ii. p . 524) . For notes of See also:hand or promissory notes see NEGOTIABLE INSrRUMENTS and See also:BILL OF EXCHANGE, and for notes passing as currency see See also:BANKS AND BANKING, See also:BANK-NOTE and See also:POST .

End of Article: NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)
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BARON JEAN BAPTISTE NOTHOMB (18o5-1881)

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