NOTTINGHAM  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of a city, municipal, county and See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough, and county See also:

• TOWN

town of Nottingham-See also:

• SHIRE

shire, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Pop . (1901) 239,743 . It stands on the See also:

• LEFT

left (See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north) See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• TRENT
• TRENT (Lat. Tridentum; Ital. Trento; Ger. relent)
• TRENT, COUNCIL OF

Trent and its tributary the Leen . It is 125 M . N.N.W. from See also:

• LONDON

London by the Midland railway, and is also served by the See also:

• GREAT

Great Central and Great See also:

• NORTHERN

Northern See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways . See also:

• WATER

Water communications are afforded by the See also:

• GRANTHAM
• GRANTHAM, THOMAS ROBINSON

Grantham See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

canal eastward, by the Nottingham and Erewash canals westward, communicating with the Cromford canal in See also:

• DERBYSHIRE

Derbyshire, and by the Trent . The See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan of the town is irregular, and the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main thorough-fares are generally See also:

• MODERN

modern in See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, many of the old narrow streets having been wholly altered or renewed . About the centre of the town is an open See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market-See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place some 5z acres in See also:

• AREA

area, said to be the largest of its See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind in England . Nottingham See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle occupies a See also:

• FINE

fine site to the S., on an abrupt rocky See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill . The See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient remains are not large, including only a restored See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman gateway and fragments of the fortifications . In 1878 the site was acquired on See also:

• LEASE (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. laxare, to loosen)

lease by the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation, and the See also:

• BUILDING

building was opened as the Nottingham and Midland Counties See also:

• ART

Art Museum .

The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary is a fine Perpendicular cruciform structure, with a central See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower . St See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter's church is mainly Perpendicular, but shows traces of an earlier building . St See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas' church, near the castle, is a See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain building of See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick dating from 1676 . There are several handsome modern churches, among which is the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman -See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of St See also:

• BARNABAS

Barnabas, from the designs of A . W . See also:

• PUGIN, AUGUSTUS WELBY NORTHMORE (1812-1852)

Pugin, erected in 1842-1844 . There are a large number of See also:

• NONCONFORMIST

Nonconformist places of See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship . The See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular buildings are the See also:

• GUILDHALL

guildhall and city sessions See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court (1887), the shire See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall, the See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert Hall and the See also:

• EXCHANGE

Exchange; there are two principal theatres, the See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

Theatre Royal and the See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire Theatre . Among educational establishments the principal is University See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, for which a fine range of buildings was opened in 1881, ' See esp. his See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter to See also:

• WALSINGHAM, SIR FRANCIS (c. 1530-1590)
• WALSINGHAM, THOMAS (d. c. 1422)

Walsingham, See also:

• NAVAL

Naval See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

Record See also:

• SOC

Soc . Pub. i . 65 . 2 Hist .

See also:

• MSS

MSS . See also:

• COMM

Comm . See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

Marquess of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury's MSS. iv . 203 . 3 Cal . St Pap . Dom . 1601-1603, p . 181.containing the See also:

• FREE

free municipal library and the museum of natural See also:

• HISTORY

history . The free See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school, founded in 1513, for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in disuse, was revived in 1807, and on its removal in 1868 to new buildings, became known as the High School . There are also the Nottingham High School for girls; the See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

blue-coat school, founded in 1723; the See also:

• PEOPLE

People's College, founded in 1846; two technical See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools; the Congregational See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute; and the Nottingham school of art, for which a fine building was erected in 1865 in the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style . The Midland Baptist college was transferred from Chilwell to Nottingham in 1882 .

The See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

Hospital was founded in 1781, and there are the Nottingham and Midland See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye infirmary, the county See also:

• ASYLUM (from Gr. b.-, privative, arid earl, right'of seizure)
• ASYLUM, RIGHT OF (Fr. droit d'asile; Ger. Asylrecht)

asylum and the Midland institution for the See also:

• BLIND, MATHILDE (1841—1896)

blind . The See also:

• ARBORETUM

Arboretum and the See also:

• FOREST

Forest are the principal public See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure-grounds; the county See also:

• CRICKET
• CRICKET (Gryllidae)

cricket See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club plays matches on the Trent See also:

• BRIDGE

Bridge ground, and there is a racecourse at Colwick, E. of the city . To the N.W., but within the city boundaries, are the See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial districts of Radford and Basford, beyond which lies Bulwel], with collieries, See also:

• LIMESTONE

limestone quarries and earthenware manufactures . Bestwood See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park, in the vicinity, contained a See also:

• HUNTING (the verbal substantive from " hunt "; O. Eng. huntian, hunta; apparently connected with O. Eng. hentan, Gothic hinpan, to capture, O.H.G. hunda,booty)

hunting See also:

• LODGE
• LODGE, EDMUND (1756-1839)
• LODGE, H
• LODGE, HENRY CABOT (1850– )
• LODGE, SIR OLIVER JOSEPH (1851– )
• LODGE, THOMAS (c. 1558–1625)

lodge of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry I., being included in See also:

• SHERWOOD, MARY MARTHA (1775-1851)

Sherwood Forest . To the N., Sherwood is a growing residential See also:

• DISTRICT

district; another extends towards Gedling on the E . Southward, across the Trent, See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Bridgford is another large residential suburb . To the W. is Lenton, and Beeston has become a populous suburb mainly owing to the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of large See also:

• CYCLE
• CYCLE (Gr. KUK)^os, a circle)

cycle and motor See also:

• WORKS

works . Nottingham itself became an important seat of the See also:

• STOCKING (a diminutive of " stock," post, stump, properly that which is stuck or fixed)

stocking See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade towards the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the 18th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . It was here that See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• ARKWRIGHT, SIR RICHARD (1732-1792)

Arkwright in 1769 erected his first See also:

• SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning See also:

• FRAME

frame, and here also See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Hargreaves had the See also:

• YEAR

year previously removed with his spinning jenny after his See also:

• MACHINE
• MACHINE (through Fr. from Lat. form machina of Gr. µnxavil)

machine had been destroyed by a See also:

• MOB

mob at See also:

• BLACKBURN
• BLACKBURN, COLIN BLACKBURN, BARON (1813-1896)
• BLACKBURN, JONATHAN (c. 1700-c. 1765)

Blackburn . Nottingham has devoted itself chiefly to See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

cotton, See also:

• SILK

silk and See also:

• MERINO

merino See also:

• HOSIERY

hosiery . Up to 1815 point See also:

• LACE (corresponding to Ital. merletto, trina; Genoese Pizzo; Ger. spitzen; Fr. dentelle; Dutch kanten; Span. encaje; the English word owes something to the Fr. lassis or laces, but both are connected with the earlier Lat. laqueus; early French laces were

lace was also an important manufacture . In 18o8 and 1809 See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• HEATHCOAT, JOHN

Heathcoat obtained See also:

• PATENTS

patents for See also:

• MACHINES

machines for making bobbin See also:

• NET

net, which inaugurated a new era in the lace manufacture .

The See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries also include See also:

• BLEACHING

bleaching, the See also:

• DYEING (0. Eng. dedgian, dealt ; Mid. Eng. deyen)

dyeing, spinning and twisting of silk, the spinning of cotton and woollen See also:

• YARN

yarn, tanning, See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering and See also:

• BREWING

brewing, while cycle works and See also:

• TOBACCO

tobacco factories are important, and the industries have the See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage of the close proximity of See also:

• COAL

coal-mines . Besides the general market there is a large See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle market . Nottingham received its style of a city and county of a city by letters patent of the 7th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1897 . The parliamentary borough returns three members to See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, being divided into W., E. and S. divisions . The city is governed by a See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor, 16 aldermen and 48 councillors . Area, 10,935 acres . History.—The advantageous position of Nottingham (Snotengaham, Notingeham) on the Trent, where it was crossed by an ancient See also:

• HIGHWAY

highway, accounts for its origin, whether in Roman or Saxon times . The Saxon See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of the name is taken to refer to the caves, anciently used as dwelling-places, which were hollowed out of the soft See also:

• SANDSTONE

sandstone . Examples of these occur in the Castle See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock, in the Rock Holes W. of the castle, in the suburb of Sneinton and elsewhere . It was chosen by the Danes for their See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter quarters in 868, and constituted one of their five burghs . In 922 it was secured and fortified by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

Elder, who in 924 built a second " See also:

• BURGH [BOURKE, BURKE]
• BURGH, HUBERT DE (d. 1243)

burgh " opposite the first and connected with it by a bridge over the See also:

• RIVER

river. lEthelstan, the successor of Edward the Elder, established there a royal See also:

• MINT
• MINT (Lat. moneta; Mid. Eng. mynt)

mint . In 1013 the town submitted to Sweyn .

See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William I. erected a castle, and mention of a new borough occurs in Domesday See also:

• BOOK

Book, and this seems to be the first See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of the existence of the " See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French borough " which See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew up in Nottingham under the See also:

• NORMANS

Normans, and was distinguished from the See also:

• ENGLISH

English borough by the different customs which prevailed in it . Parliaments were held at Nottingham in 1334, 1337 and 1357, and it was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of the See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference of the See also:

• JUDGES, THE BOOK OF

judges with Richard II. in August 1387 . Several important persons have been imprisoned in the castle, among others See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David II. of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . Edward IV. assembled his troops at Nottingham in 1461; and it was the headquarters of Richard III. before the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• BOSWORTH, JOSEPH (1789–1876)

Bosworth in 1485: In 1642 See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I. finally See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke with the Parliament by setting up his See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard at Nottingham, and hamshire, terminate a See also:

• PERMIAN

Permian outcrop continuous from See also:

• DURHAM
• DURHAM, JOHN GEORGE LAMBTON, 1ST EARL OF (1792–1840)

Durham, during the ensuing See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War the castle was held by each of the h two parties more than once . In 1644 it was dismantled by See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell's orders . Henry II. granted the first extant See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter, which confirmed to the burgesses the liberties they had under Henry I., referred to a market on Saturdays, and forbade the working of dyed See also:

• CLOTH

cloth, except in Nottingham, within ten leagues of the borough . This was confirmed by John, who also granted a gild-See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant . Henry III. allowed the burgesses to hold the town in See also:

• FEE

fee-See also:

• FARM

farm, and Edward I. granted them a mayor and two bailiffs, one to be chosen from each borough . Henry VI. confirmed all preceding privileges, first incorporated the mayor and burgesses, and granted that the town, except the castle and the See also:

• GAOL, or JAIL

gaol, should be a county of itself . Two sheriffs were to replace the two bailiffs . This charter remained, except for temporary surrenders under Charles II. and James II., the governing charter of the corporation until the Municipal See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of 1835 . Nottingham returned two members to parliament from 1295 until 1885, when the number was increased to three .

Edward I. granted an eight-days' See also:

• FAIR

fair in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September and a fifteen-days' fair in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, the last altered by Richard II. to a five-days' fair in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February . Two other fairs were granted by See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne; one large fair, See also:

• GOOSE (a common Teut. word, O. Eng. gOs, pl. ges, Ger. Gans, O. Norse gas, from Aryan root, ghans, whence Sans. hansa, Lat. anser (for hanser)
• GOOSE (GAME OF)

Goose Fair, is still held . This begins on the first See also:

• THURSDAY

Thursday in See also:

• OCTOBER

October and lasts three days . The markets on Wednesdays and Saturdays are held by prescriptive right . Besides the Reform riots of 1831, Nottingham witnessed in 1811 the Luddite disturbances . In 187o Nottingham was made the seat of a See also:

• SUFFRAGAN (Med. Lat. suffraganeus suffragator, one who assists, from suffragari, to vote in favour of, to support)

suffragan See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln, but as it is now in the diocese of See also:

• SOUTHWELL
• SOUTHWELL, ROBERT (c. 1561-1595)

Southwell there is no suffragan bishopric .