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SIR WILLIAM NOTT (1782-1845)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 824 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:WILLIAM See also:NOTT (1782-1845)  , See also:English See also:general, was the second son of See also:Charles See also:Nott, a See also:Herefordshire See also:farmer, who in 1794 became an innkeeper at See also:Carmarthen . See also:William Nott was indifferently educated, but he succeeded in obtaining a See also:cadet-See also:ship in the See also:Indian See also:army and proceeded to See also:India in 'Soo . In 1825 he was promoted to the command of his See also:regiment of native See also:infantry; and in 1838, on the outbreak of the first Afghan See also:war, he was appointed to the command of a See also:brigade . From See also:April to See also:October 1839 he was in command of the troops See also:left at See also:Quetta, where he rendered valuable service . In See also:November 1840 he captured Khelat, and in the following See also:year compelled See also:Akbar See also:Khan and other tribal chiefs to submit to the See also:British . On receiving the See also:news of the rising of the Afghans at See also:Kabul in November 1841, Nott took energetic See also:measures . On the 23rd of See also:December the British See also:envoy, See also:Sir William See also:Hay See also:Macnaghten, was murdered at Kabul; and in See also:February 1842 the weak and incompetent See also:commander-in-See also:chief, General See also:Elphinstone, sent orders that See also:Kandahar was to be evacuated . Nott at once decided to disobey, on the supposition that Elphinstone was not a See also:free See also:agent at Kabul; and as soon as he heard the news of the See also:massacre in the Khyber Pass, he urged the See also:government at See also:Calcutta to. maintain the See also:garrison of Kandahar with a view to avenging the massacre and the See also:murder of Macnaghten . In See also:March he inflicted a severe defeat on the enemy near Kandahar, and in May drove them with heavy loss out of the Baba See also:Wall Pass . In See also:July he received orders from See also:Lord See also:Ellenborough, the See also:governor-general of India, to evacuate See also:Afghanistan, with permission to retire by Kabul . Nott. arranged with Sir See also:George See also:Pollock, now commander-in-chief, to join him at Kabul . On the 3oth of See also:August he routed the Afghans at See also:Ghazni, and on the 6th of See also:September occupied the fortress, from which he carried away, by the governor-general's See also:express instructions, the See also:gates of the See also:temple of See also:Somnath; on the 17th he joined Pollock at Kabul .

The combined army recrossed the See also:

Sutlej in December . Nott's services were most warmly commended; he was immediately appointed See also:resident at See also:Lucknow, was presented with a See also:sword of See also:honour, and was made a G.C.B . In 1843 he returned to See also:England, where the See also:directors of the See also:East India See also:Company voted him a See also:pension of £r000 per annum . He died at Carmarthen on the 1st of See also:January 1845 . See See also:Memoirs and See also:Correspondence of Sir William Nett, edited by J . H . Stocqueier (2 vols., See also:London, 1854) ; Charles R . See also:Low, The Afghan War 1838—184a (London, 1879), and See also:Life and Correspondence of Sir George Pollock (London, 1873) ; Sir J . W . See also:Kaye, See also:History of the War in Afghanistan (2 vols., London, 1851) .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM NOTT (1782-1845)
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