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JEAN GEORGES NOVERRE (1727-1810)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN GEORGES See also:NOVERRE (1727-1810)  , See also:French dancer and See also:ballet See also:master, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 29th of See also:March 1727 . He first performed at See also:Fontainebleau in 1943, and in 1747 composed his first ballet for the See also:Opera Comique . In 1748 he was invited by See also:Prince See also:Henry of See also:Prussia to See also:Berlin, but a See also:year later he returned to Paris, where he mounted the ballets of See also:Gluck and Piccini . In 1755 he was invited by See also:Garrick to See also:London, where he remained two years . Between 1758 and 176o he produced several ballets at See also:Lyons, and published his Lellres See also:sus la danse et See also:les ballets . From this See also:period may be dated the revolution in the See also:art of the ballet for which See also:Noverre was responsible . (See See also:PANTOMIME and BALLET.) He was next engaged by the See also:duke of Wurttemburg, and afterwards by the empress Maria See also:Theresa, until, in 1775. he was appointed, at the See also:request of See also:Queen See also:Marie Antoinette, See also:manse See also:des ballets of the Paris Opera . This See also:post he retained until the Revolution reduced him to poverty . He died at St Germain on the 19th of See also:November 1810 . Noverre's See also:friends included See also:Voltaire, See also:Frederick the See also:Great and See also:David Garrick (who called him " the See also:Shakespeare of the See also:dance ") . The ballets of which he was most proud were his La Toilette de See also:Venus, Les Jalousies du serail, L'Antour corsaire and Le Jaloux sans See also:rival . Besides the letters, Noverre wrote Observations sur la construction dune nouvelle salle de l'Opera 0780; Lettres sur Garrick ecrites a Voltaire (1801); and Lettre a un artiste sur les fetes publiques (18oi) .

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