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NUTATION (from Lat. nutare, to nod)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 919 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NUTATION (from See also:Lat. nutare, to nod)  , a revolution of the See also:celestial See also:pole around its mean position, due to inequalities in the See also:action of the See also:sun and See also:moon, on an See also:earth of ellipsoidal See also:form . When either of these attracting bodies is in the See also:plane of the See also:equator, it produces no See also:change in the direction of the celestial pole . The greater their distance from this plane, the greater the change, for reasons shown in the See also:article See also:ASTRONOMY (Celestial See also:Mechanics) . The result is a See also:motion which can be divided into two components . One of these is the progressive and nearly See also:uniform motion of a fictitious mean pole, called precession (q.v.), and the other a revolution of the true around the mean pole, de-pending on the varying declinations of the sun and moon, and called See also:nutation . Owing to the revolution of the moon's See also:node and the inclination of its See also:orbit, this See also:body moves through a wider range of See also:declination in some positions of the node than in others . The See also:period of the revolution of the node is 18.6 years . At one See also:time of this period the limits of its declination are more than 28° See also:north and See also:south, while, at the opposite point, they are little more than 18° . The result of these periodic changes is that the nutation takes See also:place nearly in an See also:ellipse, differing little from a circle, at a distance of about 9", in a period of about 18.6 years . The motion is not exactly an ellipse, having a See also:great number of See also:minute inequalities arising from the See also:ellipticity of the orbits of the sun and moon and their varying declinations . The amount and formulae of nutation from See also:year to year are given in the Nautical See also:Almanac .

End of Article: NUTATION (from Lat. nutare, to nod)
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