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See also:JEAN See also:FREDERIC See also:OBERLIN (1740-1826)
, See also:German See also:Protestant pastor and philanthropist, the son of a teacher, was See also:born on the 3Ist of See also:August 1740 at See also:Strassburg, where he studied See also:theology
.
In 1766 he became Protestant pastor of Waldbach, a remote and barren region in the See also:Steinthal (See also:Ban-de-la-See also:Roche), a valley in the See also:Vosges on the See also:borders of See also:Alsace and See also:Lorraine
.
He set himself to better the material equally with the spiritual See also:condition of the inhabitants
.
He began by constructing roads through the valley and erecting See also:bridges, inciting the peasantry to the enterprise by his See also:personal example
.
He introduced an improved See also:system of See also:agriculture
.
Substantial cottages were erected, and various See also:industrial arts were introduced
.
He founded an itinerant library, originated See also:infant See also:schools, and established an See also:ordinary school at each of the five villages in the See also:parish
.
In the See also:work of See also:education he received See also:great assistance from his housekeeper, Louisa Scheppler (1763—1837)
.
He died on the 1st of See also:June 1826, and was interred with great manifestations of See also:honour and See also:affection at the See also:village of Urbach
.
Among the many accounts of the labours of See also:Oberlin, mention may be made of See also:
Spach, Oberlin le See also:Pasteur (Strassburg, 18y5 2nd ed
.
1868) ; F
.
W
.
Bodemann, J
.
F
.
Oberlin (3rd ed., 1879) ; K
.
F
.
Riff, Drei Bilder aus dem Leben von Papa Oberlin (Strassburg, 1880) ; See also:Josephine See also: The collected writings of Oberlin were published by Burkhardt at See also:Stuttgart in 1843 in 4 vols . |
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