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OBERON (Fr. Alberon, Auberon, Ger. Al...

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 947 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OBERON (Fr. Alberon, Auberon, Ger. Alberich, i.e. See also:rich, Goth. reiks, " ruler "—cf. See also:Lat. rex—and O.H. and M.H. Ger. pl. elbi, See also:elbe, " elves," pl. See also:alp)  , See also:king of the elves . In the legendary See also:history 2 of the Merovingian See also:dynasty he figures as a magician, apd is the See also:brother of Merowech (Merovee) . He wins for his eldest son Walbert the See also:hand of a princess of See also:Constantinople . In the See also:Nibelungenlied he guarded the treasure of the Nibelungen, but was overcome by Sigfrid . In the See also:German See also:medieval poem of See also:Ortnit, the See also:hero is aided in his wooing by his See also:father Alberich, the king of the dwarfs . As See also:Oberon, king of the fairies, he fills a similar role in Huon of See also:Bordeaux (q.v.) . The See also:fairy See also:element in the See also:romance provided See also:Shakespeare with the fairy scenes of the Midsummer See also:Night's See also:Dream, and See also:Wieland with the subject of his epic Oberon (1780) . See also:Ben Jenson wrote a masque of Oberon, or the Fairy See also:Prince (See also:Works, 1616) . See also:Weber's See also:opera, Oberon, to the words of J . R . See also:Planche, was first produced at Covent See also:Garden on the 12th of See also:April 1826 . In the See also:Wagner dramas Alberich is the Nibelung who steals the magic See also:gold from the See also:Rhine maidens .

He is there the father of See also:

Hagen, and has throughout the See also:Ring a darker See also:character than that assigned to him in the See also:original See also:legend . There have been attempts to find the original Oberon in the See also:Celtic See also:Gwyn Aron, but there is no doubt of his Germanic origin, although his history, as given by the poet of Huon of Bordeaux, contains elements derived from Celtic tradition—the magic See also:cup which remains full for the virtuous, and his parentage (he is the son of See also:Morgan la See also:fay and See also:Julius See also:Caesar) . With Oberon in the character of See also:guardian of the treasure should be compared Andvari, the See also:dwarf of Scandinavian legend, who, in the shape of a See also:pike, was seized by Loki and made to give up his treasure and the magic ring by which he could create more gold . This ring, the Andvaranautr, with the curse of Andvari upon it, caused the misfortunes of the Volsungs and the Burgundian Nibelungs, and is known in German romance as the Ring of the Nibelungen . See also C . Voretzsch, Epische Studien . See also:Die Kompositionen See also:des Huon von Bordeaux (See also:Halle, 1900) ; J . Seemuller, " Die Zwergensage von Ortnit," in Zeitschr. See also:fur dent . Altert. vol. xvi . (1882) .

End of Article: OBERON (Fr. Alberon, Auberon, Ger. Alberich, i.e. rich, Goth. reiks, " ruler "—cf. Lat. rex—and O.H. and M.H. Ger. pl. elbi, elbe, " elves," pl. alp)
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JEREMIE JACQUES OBERLIN (1735-1806)
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