See also:OCEANUS (Gr. 'Slrceavts)
, in See also:Greek See also:mythology, the greatest of See also:rivers and at the same See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time a divine personification
.
Never mingling with the See also:sea which it encloses, according to See also:Homer it has neither source nor mouth
.
On its See also:southern See also:banks, from See also:east to See also:west, dwell the " blameless Aethiopians " in perfect happiness, and beyond it on the west, in the realms of eternal See also:night, the " Cimmerians," wrapped in fogs and darkness
.
Here are the See also:grove of Persephone and the entrance of the underworld
.
Personified, See also:Oceanus is in See also:Hesiod (Theog
.
133, 337-370) the son of See also:Uranus and Gaea, the See also:husband of Tethys. See also:father of 3000 streams and 4000 ocean See also:nymphs
.
In Homer he is the origin of all things, even the father of the gods, and the equal in See also:rank of all of them See also:save See also:Zeus
.
This conception recurs in the theory of Thales, who made See also:water the first principle of all things
.
The See also:idea of Oceanus as a See also:river flowing unceasingly See also:round the See also:earth, which was regarded as a See also:flat circle, was of See also:long continuance
.
See also:Euripides was the first among the tragic poets to speak of it as a sea, but See also:Herodotus before him ridiculed the notion of Oceanus as a river as an invention of the poets and described it as the See also:great See also:world sea
.
As the See also:geographical knowledge of the Greeks extended, the name was applied to the See also:outer sea (especially the See also:Atlantic)
.
In See also:art, Oceanus was represented as an old See also:man of See also:noble presence and benevolent expression, with the horns of an ox and sometimes crab's claws on his See also:head
.
His attributes are a )itcher, cornucopiae (" See also:horn of plenty "), rushes, marine animals and a See also:sceptre
.
On the See also:altar of See also:Pergamum he is depicted taking See also:part in the See also:battle of the giants
.
Homer, Iliad, i
.
423, xiv
.
201, 215, xxi
.
196; Odyssey, x
.
508, xi
.
14; Herodotus ii
.
23, iv
.
8; Euripides, See also:Orestes, 1376; See also:Caesar, See also:- BELL
- BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
- BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
- BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
- BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
- BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
- BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
- BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
- BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
- BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
- BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
- BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)
Bell
.
See also:Gall. iii
.
7, iv
.
10
.
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