See also:

• OCTAVE (from Lat. octavus, eighth, octo, eight)

OCTAVE (from See also:

• LAT

Lat. octavus, eighth, octo, eight)  , a See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period or See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of eight members . In ecclesiastical usage the See also:

• OCTAVE (from Lat. octavus, eighth, octo, eight)

octave is the eighth See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day after a particular See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church festival, the feast day itself and the " octave " being counted . The octave thus always falls on the same day of the See also:

• WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=change, turn)

week as the festival, and any event occurring during the period is said to be " in the octave." In See also:

• MUSIC

music, an octave is the eighth full See also:

• TONE, THEOBALD WOLFE (1763-1798)

tone above or below any given See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note . It is produced by See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double or See also:

• HALF

half the number of vibrations corresponding to the given note . In the See also:

• INTERVAL

interval between a note and its octave is contained the full See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale, the octave of a note forming the starting-point of another scale of similar intervals to the first . The interval between a note and its octave is also called an octave . The name is also applied to an open See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal stop in an See also:

• ORGAN

organ, and to a See also:

• FLUTE

flute (more usually known as the See also:

• PICCOLO (Fr. petite filte octave; Ger. Pickelflote; Ital. flauto piccolo or ottavino)

piccolo) one octave higher in See also:

• PITCH
• PITCH, MUSICAL

pitch than the See also:

• REGULAR

regular flute . It is also a See also:

• TERM

term for a " See also:

• PARADE (Fr. parade, an adaptation from Ital. parada; cf. Span. parada, from Lat. parade, to prepare, equip, furnish)

parade " in See also:

• FENCING

fencing . The " See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of octaves " was a term applied in 1865 to a relation-See also:

• SHIP

ship among the chemical elements enunciated by J . A . R . See also:

• NEWLANDS, JOHN ALEXANDER REINA (1838-1898)

Newlands .

In literature an octave is a See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse consisting of eight See also:

• IAMBIC

iambic lines, and See also:

• COMPLETE

complete in itself . From its use by the poets of See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily, the recognized type of this form is usually called the Sicilian Octave . It is distinguished from a single See also:

• STANZA (Low Lat. stantia, Ital. stantia or stanza)

stanza of ottava rima, in which the See also:

• RHYME

rhyme-arrangement is abababcc, by having only two rhymes, arranged abababab . In See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German literature the octave has been used not infrequently since 1820, when See also:

• RUCKERT, JOHANN MICHAEL FRIEDRICH (1788-1866)

Ruckert published " Sicilianen," as they are called in German, for the first See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . The word octave is also often used to describe paralysed, wholly collapsed . O'Connell died on the 15th of May 1847, at See also:

• GENOA (anc. Genua, Ital. Genova, Fr. GPnes)

Genoa, whilst on his way to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome . His See also:

• BODY

body was brought back to See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin and buried in Glasnevin See also:

• CEMETERY (Gr. Korrsnri7pwv, from Hoiµav, to sleep)

cemetery . O'Connell was a remarkable See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man in every sense of the word, of splendid physique, and with all the attractions of a popular See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader . See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland calls him her " Liberator " still; and See also:

• HISTORY

history will say of him that, with some failings, he had many and See also:

• GREAT

great gifts, that he was an orator of a high See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order, and that, agitator as he was, he possessed the See also:

• WISDOM, BOOK OF, or WISDOM OF SOLOMON (Sept. Io4ia IaXwµwvos; Lat. Vulg. Liber sapientiae)

wisdom, the caution and the tact of a real statesman . Nevertheless he not only failed to accomplish the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief aim of his See also:

• LIFE

life, but See also:

• LECKY, WILLIAM EDWARD HARTPOLE (1838–1903)

Lecky trenchantly observes that " by a singular fatality the great See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of See also:

• REPEAL (O.F. rapel, modern rappel, from rapeler, rappeler, revoke, re and appeler, appeal)

repeal did more than any one else to make the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union a See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity . . .. He destroyed the sympathy between the See also:

• PEOPLE

people and their natural leaders; and he threw the former into the hands of men who have subordinated all See also:

• NATIONAL

national to ecclesiastical considerations, or into the hands of reckless, ignorant, and dishonest adventurers." O'Connell married in 1802 his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary O'Connell, by whom he had three daughters and four sons, See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice, See also:

• MORGAN
• MORGAN, DANIEL (1736-1802)
• MORGAN, EDWIN DENNISON (1811-1883)
• MORGAN, JOHN HUNT (1825-1864)
• MORGAN, JOHN PIERPONT (1837–1913)
• MORGAN, LEWIS HENRY (1818-1881)
• MORGAN, SYDNEY, LADY (c. 1783-1859)
• MORGAN, THOMAS (d. 1743)

Morgan, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John (1810—1858), known as the " See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

Young Liberator," and See also:

• DANIEL
• DANIEL (DANIL)
• DANIEL, BOOK
• DANIEL, GABRIEL (1649-1728)

Daniel, who all sat in See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament .

His son John published a Life in 1846 and Recollections and Experiences in 1849 . There are also See also:

• BIOGRAPHIES

biographies by W . Fagan (1847), M . F . Cusack (1872), J . O'Rourke and O'Keeffe (1875), and J . A . See also:

• HAMILTON
• HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
• HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
• HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
• HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
• HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
• HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
• HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
• HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
• HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
• HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
• HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
• HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
• HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)

Hamilton (1888) . See especially W . E . H . Lecky's See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay in the revised edition of his Leaders of Public See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

Opinion in Ireland vol .

H . (1903) . (W . O . M.) O'See also:

• CONNOR (or O'CONNOR), BERNARD (1666-1698)

CONNOR, FEARGUS See also:

• EDWARD

EDWARD (1794-1855), Chartist leader, was a son of the Irish Nationalist politician See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger O'Connor (1762—1834), and See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew of See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur O'Connor (1763—1852), who was the See also:

• AGENT (from Lat. agere, to act)

agent in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France for See also:

• EMMET, ROBERT (1778-1803)
• EMMET, THOMAS ADDIS (1764-1827)

Emmet's See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion; both belonged to the " See also:

• UNITED

United Irishmen." He entered parliament as member for the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of See also:

• CORK
• CORK (perhaps through Sp. corcha from Lat. cortex, bark, but possibly connected with quercus, oak)
• CORK, RICHARD BOYLE

Cork in 1832 . Though a zealous supporter of repeal, he endeavoured to supplant O'Connell as the leader of the party, an See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt which aroused against him the popular antipathy of the Irish . In 1835 he was unseated on See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition, and after See also:

• STANDING

standing unsuccessfully for See also:

• OLDHAM
• OLDHAM, JOHN (1653–1683)
• OLDHAM, THOMAS (1816–1878)

Oldham he took to stumping See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in favour of the new See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

Radical doctrines of the day, and the use of See also:

• PHYSICAL

physical force for their See also:

• ADOPTION (Lat. adoptio, for adoptalio, from adoptare, to choose for oneself)

adoption . In 1837 he established the See also:

• NORTHERN

Northern See also:

• STAR

Star newspaper at See also:

• LEEDS
• LEEDS, THOMAS OSBORNE

Leeds, and became a vehement advocate of the Chartist See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement . He was imprisoned for seditious See also:

• LIBEL

libel in 1840, and after his See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release became prominent for his attack on John See also:

• BRIGHT, JOHN (1811-188g)
• BRIGHT, SIR CHARLES TILSTON

Bright, and the See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn-law See also:

• LEAGUE

league . In 1847 he was returned for See also:

• NOTTINGHAM
• NOTTINGHAM, CHARLES HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF1 (1536-1624)
• NOTTINGHAM, EARLS OF

Nottingham, and in 1848 he presided at a Chartist demonstration on See also:

• KENNINGTON

Kennington See also:

• COMMON

Common, which caused great alarm (see See also:

• CHARTISM

CHARTISM) . But the projected See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march on See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster fizzled out when the preparations made to receive it became known . The eccentricity which had characterized his opinions from the beginning of his career gradually became more marked until they See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed into See also:

• INSANITY (from Lat. in, not, and sanus, sound)

insanity .

He began to conduct himself in a disorderly manner in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, and in 1852 he was found to be of unsound mind by a See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of lunacy . He died at See also:

• LONDON

London on the 3oth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1855, and was buried in Kensal See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

Green cemetery .