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OLIGARCHY (Gr. oXiyot, few, apxil, rule)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 81 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

OLIGARCHY (Gr. oXiyot, few, apxil, See also:rule)  , in See also:political See also:philosophy, the See also:term applied to a See also:government exercised by a relatively small number of the members of a community . It is thus the appropriate term for what is now generally known as " See also:aristocracy " (q.v.) . The meaning of the terms has substantially altered since See also:Plato's See also:day, for in the See also:Republic " See also:oligarchy " meant the See also:rule of the wealthy, and " aristocracy " that of the really best See also:people .

End of Article: OLIGARCHY (Gr. oXiyot, few, apxil, rule)
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