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MARGARET OLIPHANT OLIPHANT (1828-1897)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 84 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARGARET See also:OLIPHANT OLIPHANT (1828-1897)  , See also:British novelist and See also:historical writer, daughter of See also:Francis See also:Wilson, was See also:born at Wallyford, near See also:Musselburgh, Midlothian, in 1828 . Her childhood was spent at Lasswade (near See also:Dalkeith), See also:Glasgow and See also:Liverpool . As a girl she constantly occupied herself with See also:literary experiments, and in 1849 published her first novel, Passages in the See also:Life of Mrs See also:Margaret See also:Maitland . It dealt with the Scottish See also:Free See also:Church See also:movement, with which Mr and Mrs Wilson both sympathized, and had some success . This she followed up in 1851 with See also:Caleb See also:Field, and in the same See also:year met See also:Major See also:Blackwood in See also:Edinburgh, and was invited by him to contribute to the famous Blackwood's See also:Magazine . The connexion thus See also:early commenced lasted during her whole lifetime, and she contributed considerably more than too articles to its pages . In May 1852 she married her See also:cousin, See also:Frank Wilson See also:Oliphant, at See also:Birkenhead, and settled at See also:Harrington Square, in See also:London . Her See also:husband was an artist, principally in stained See also:glass . He had very delicate See also:health, and two of their See also:children died in See also:infancy, while the See also:father himself See also:developed alarming symptoms of See also:consumption . For the See also:sake of his health they moved in See also:January 1859 to See also:Florence, and thence to See also:Rome, where Frank Oliphant died . His wife, See also:left almost entirely without resources, returned to See also:England and took up the See also:burden of supporting her three children by her own literary activity . She had now become a popular writer, and worked with amazing See also:industry to sustain her position .

Unfortunately, her See also:

home life was full of sorrow and disappointment . In January 1864 her only daughter died in Rome, and was buried in her father's See also:grave . Her See also:brother, who had emigrated to See also:Canada, was shortly afterwards involved in See also:financial ruin, and Mrs Oliphant offered a home to him and his children, and added their support to her already heavy responsibilities . In 1866 she settled at See also:Windsor to be near her sons who were being educated at See also:Eton . This was her home for the See also:rest of her life, and for more than See also:thirty years she pursued a varied literary career with courage scarcely broken by a See also:series of the gravest troubles . The ambitions she cherished for her sons were unfulfilled . See also:Cyril Francis, the See also:elder, died in 189o, leaving a Life of See also:Alfred de See also:Musset, incorporated in his See also:mother's See also:Foreign See also:Classics for See also:English Readers . The younger, Frank, collaborated with her in the Victorian See also:Age of English Literature and won a position at the British Museum, but was rejected by the doctors . He died in 1894 . With the last of her children lost to her, she had but little further See also:interest in life . Her health steadily declined, and she died at See also:Wimbledon, on the 25th of See also:June 1897 . In the course of her See also:long struggle with circumstances, Mrs Oliphant produced more than 120 See also:separate See also:works, including novels, books of travel and description, histories and volumes of literary See also:criticism .

Among the best known of her works of fiction are See also:

Adam Graeme (1852), Magdalen See also:Hepburn (1854), Lilliesleaf (1855), The See also:Laird of Norlaw (1858) and a series of stories with the collective See also:title of The See also:Chronicles of See also:Carlingford, which, originally appearing in Blackwood's Magazine (1862-1865), did much to widen her reputation . This series included See also:Salem See also:Chapel (1863), The See also:Rector; and the See also:Doctor's See also:Family (1863), The Perpetual See also:Curate (1864) and See also:Miss Marjoribanks (1866) . Other successful novels were Madonna See also:Mary (1867), See also:Squire See also:Arden (1871), He that will not when he may (188o), Hester (1 883) ,Kirsteen (189o), The See also:Marriage of Elinor (1892) and The Ways of Life (1897) . Her tendency to See also:mysticism found expression in The Beleaguered See also:City (188o) and A Little See also:Pilgrim in the Unseen (1882) . Her See also:biographies of See also:Edward See also:Irving (1862) and Laurence Oliphant (1892), together with her life of See also:Sheridan in the "English Men of Letters " (1883), have vivacity and a sympathetic See also:touch . She also wrote historical and See also:critical works of considerable variety, including Historical Sketches of the Reign of See also:George II . (1869), The Makers of Florence (1876), A Literary See also:History of England from i790 to 1825 (1882), The Makers of See also:Venice (1887), Royal Edinburgh (189o), See also:Jerusalem (1891) and The Makers of See also:Modern Rome(1895), while at the See also:time of her See also:death she was still occupied upon See also:Annals of a See also:Publishing See also:House, a See also:record of the progress and achievement of the See also:firm of Blackwood, with which she had been so long and honourably connected . Iler Autobiography and Letters, which See also:present a touching picture of her domestic anxieties, appeared in 1899 .

End of Article: MARGARET OLIPHANT OLIPHANT (1828-1897)
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