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See also:OLIVES, See also:MOUNT OF, or MOUNT OLIVET ("See also:Opus 'EXc uwos or riov 'EXauav; mod. See also:Jebel-et-Tur)
, the See also:ridge facing the See also:Temple See also:Mount at See also:Jerusalem on the See also:east, and separated from it by the Kidron
.
A basis of hard cretaceous See also:limestone is topped with softer deposits of the same, See also:quaternary deposits forming the See also:summit
.
There are four distinct elevations in the ridge: traditionally the southernmost, which is separated by a cleft from the others, is called the " See also:
That the See also:Ascension took place from the summit of the Mount of See also:Olives is not necessarily implied in Acts i
.
12; the words " over against See also:Bethany " (See also:Luke See also:xxiv
.
50) perhaps mean one of the secluded ravines on the eastern slope, beside one of which that See also:village stands
.
But since See also:Constantine erected the " See also:Basilica of the Ascension " on the spot marked by a certain sacred See also:cave (Euseb
.
Vita Const
.
41), the site of this event has been placed here and marked by a See also:succession of churches
.
The See also:present See also:building is quite See also:modern, and is in the hands of the Moslems
.
See also:Close to the See also:Chapel of the Ascension is the vault of St See also:Pelagia, and a little way down the hill is the See also:labyrinth of See also:early See also:Christian See also:rock-hewn sepulchral See also:chambers now called the " Tombs of the Prophets." During the See also:middle ages Olivet was also shown as the mount of the Transfiguration
.
A chapel, bearing the name of the See also:Caliph See also:Omar, and said to occupy the place where he encamped when Jerusalem surrendered to the Moslems, formerly stood beside the See also: |
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