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JUSTE DANIEL OLIVIER (1807-1876)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 89 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DANIEL See also:OLIVIER (1807-1876)  , Swiss poet, was See also:born near Nyon in the See also:canton of See also:Vaud; he was brought up as a See also:peasant, but studied at the See also:college of Nyon, and later at the See also:academy of See also:Lausanne . Though originally intended for the See also:ministry, his poetic See also:genius (foreshadowed by the prizes he obtained in 1825 and 1828 for poems on Marcos See also:Botzaris and Julia Alpinula respectively) inclined him towards See also:literary studies . He was named See also:professor of literature at See also:Neuchatel (183o), but before taking up the duties of his See also:post made a visit to See also:Paris, where he completed his See also:education and became associated with Ste Beuve, especially from 1837 onwards . He professed See also:history at Lausanne from 1833 to 1846, when he lost his See also:chair in consequence of the religious troubles . He then went to Paris, where he remained till 1870, earning his See also:bread by various means, but being nearly forgotten in his native See also:land, to which he remained tenderly attached . From 1845 till 186o (when the See also:magazine was merged in the Bibliotheque universelle) See also:Olivier and his wife wrote in the Revue suisse the Paris See also:letter, which . had been started by Ste Beuve in 1843, when Olivier became the owner of the periodical . After the See also:war of . 187o he settled down in See also:Switzerland, spending his summers at his beloved Gryon, and died at See also:Geneva on the 7th of See also:January 1876 . Besides some novels, a semi-poetical See also:work on the Canton of Vaud (2 vols., 1837—1841), and a See also:volume of See also:historical essays entitled Etudes d'histoire nationale (1842), he published several volumes of poems, Deux Voix (1835), Chansons lointaines (1847) and its continuation Chansons du soir (1867), and Sentiers de montagne (Gryon, 1875) . His younger See also:brother, Urbain (1810-1888), was well known from 1856 onwards as the author of numerous popular tales of rural See also:life in the Canton of Vaud, especially of the region near Nyon . Life by See also:Rambert (1877), republished in his Ecrivains de la Suisse romande (1889), and also prefixed to his edition of Olivier's U uvres choisies (Lausanne, 1879) . (W .

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