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JULIUS OPPERT (1825-19o5)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 140 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JULIUS See also:OPPERT (1825-19o5)  , See also:German Assyriologist, was See also:born at See also:Hamburg, of Jewish parents, on the 9th of See also:July 1825 . After studying at See also:Heidelberg, See also:Bonn and See also:Berlin, he graduated at See also:Kiel in 1847; and in the following See also:year went to See also:France, where he was teacher of German at See also:Laval and at See also:Reims . His leisure was given to See also:Oriental studies, in which he had made See also:great progress in See also:Germany, and in 1852 he joined See also:Fresnel's archaeological expedition to See also:Mesopotamia . On his return in 1854 he occupied himself in digesting the results of the expedition in so far as they concerned See also:cuneiform See also:inscriptions, and published an important See also:work upon them (Dechriffrement See also:des inscriptions cuneiformes, 1861) . In 1857 he was appointed See also:professor of Sanscrit in the school of See also:languages connected with the See also:National Library in See also:Paris, and in this capacity he produced a Sanscrit See also:grammar; but his See also:attention was chiefly given to See also:Assyrian and cognate subjects, and he was especially prominent in establishing the Turanian See also:character of the See also:language originally spoken in See also:Assyria . In 1869 See also:Oppert was appointed professor of Assyrian See also:philology and See also:archaeology at the See also:College de France . In 1865 he publisheda See also:history of -Assyria and See also:Chaldaea in the See also:light of the results of the different exploring expeditions . At a later See also:period he devoted much attention to the language and antiquities of See also:ancient See also:Media, See also:writing Le Peuple et la langue des Medes (1879) . He died in Paris on the 21st of See also:August 1905 . Oppert was a voluminous writer upon Assyrian See also:mythology and See also:jurisprudence, and other subjects connected with the ancient civilizations of the See also:East . Among his other See also:works may be mentioned: Elements de la grammaire assyrienne (1868); L'Immortalite de l'dme chez See also:les Chaldeens, (1895); Salomon et ses successeurs (1877); and, with J . See also:Menant, Doctrines juridiques de l'Assyrie et de la See also:Chaldee (1877) .

End of Article: JULIUS OPPERT (1825-19o5)
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