See also:SIR See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
WILLIAM QUILLER See also:ORCHARDSON (1835-1910)
, See also:British painter, was See also:born in See also:Edinburgh, where his See also:father was engaged in business, in 1835
.
" See also:Orchardson " is a variation of " Urquhartson," the name of a Highland See also:sept settled on See also:Loch Ness, from which the painter is descended
.
At the See also:age of fifteen he was sent to the Trustees' See also:Academy, then under the mastership of See also:Robert See also:Scott See also:Lauder, where he had as See also:fellow-students most of those who afterwards See also:shed lustre on the Scottish school of the second See also:half of the 19th See also:century
.
As a student he was not especially precocious or industrious, but his See also:work was distinguished by a See also:peculiar reserve, by an unusual determination that his See also:hand should be subdued to his See also:eye, with the result that his See also:early things reach their own ideal as surely as those of his maturity
.
By the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time he was twenty, Orchardson had mastered the essentials of his See also:art, and had produced at least one picture which might be accepted as representative, a portrait of Mr See also:John Hutchison, the sculptor
.
For seven years after this he worked in Edinburgh, some of his See also:attention being given to " See also:black and See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white," his practice in which had been partly acquired at a See also:sketch See also:club, which included among its members Mr See also:Hugh See also:Cameron, Mr See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter See also:Graham, Mr See also:George See also:Hay, Mr M'Taggart, Mr John Hutchison and others
.
In 1862 he came to See also:London, and established himself in 37 See also:Fitzroy Square, where he was joined twelve months later by his friend John See also:Pettie
.
The same See also:house was afterwards inhabited by See also:Ford Madox See also:- BROWN
- BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
- BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
- BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
- BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
- BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
- BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
- BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
- BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
- BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
- BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
- BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
- BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
- BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
- BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
- BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
- BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
- BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
- BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
- BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
- BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
- BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
- BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)
Brown
.
'
The See also:English public was not immediately attracted by See also:Orchard-son's work
.
It was too quiet to compel attention at the Royal Academy, and Pettie, Orchardson's junior by four years, stepped before him for a time, and became the most readily accepted member of the school
.
Orchardson confined himself to the simplest themes and designs, to the most reticent schemes of See also:colour
.
Among his best pictures during the first eighteen years after his See also:migration to London were " The See also:Challenge," " See also:Christopher Sly," " See also:Queen of the Swords," " Conditional See also:Neutrality," " Hard See also:Hit "—perhaps the best of all—and protraits of Mr See also:Charles See also:Moxon, his father-in-See also:law, and of his own wife
.
In all these See also:good See also:judgment and a refined See also:imagination were See also:united to a restrained but consummate technical dexterity
.
During these same years he made a few drawings on See also:wood, turning to See also:account his early facility in this mode
.
The See also:period between 1862 and 188o was one of quiet ambitions, of a See also:character istic insouciance, of See also:life accepted as a thing of many-balanced interests rather than as a See also:matter of See also:sturm and drang
.
In 1865 Pettie married, and the Fitzroy Square See also:menage was broken up
.
In 1868 Orchardson was elected A.R.A
.
In 1870 he spent the summer in See also:Venice, travelling See also:home in the early autumn through a See also:France overrun by the See also:German armies
.
In 1873 he married See also:Miss See also:Helen Moxon; and in 1877 he was elected to the full member-See also:ship of the Royal Academy
.
In this same See also:year he finished See also:building a house at Westgate-on-See also:Sea, with an open See also:tennis-See also:court and a studio in the See also:garden
.
He was knighted in See also:June 1907, and died in London on the 13th of See also:April 1910
.
Orchardson's wider popularity See also:dates from 1881
.
To that year's Academy he sent the large " On See also:Board the See also:Bellerophon," which now hangs in the See also:Tate See also:Gallery
.
Its success with the public was See also:great and instantaneous, and for ten or twelve years Orchard-son's work was more eagerly looked for at the Academy than that of any one else
.
He followed up the " Bellerophon " with the still finer " See also:Voltaire," now in the Kunsthalle at See also:Hamburg
.
Technically, the " Voltaire " is, perhaps, his high-See also:water See also:mark
.
See also:Fine both in See also:design and colour, it is carried out with a supple dexterity of hand which has scarcely been equalled in the British school since the See also:death of See also:Gainsborough
.
The subject is not entirely happy, for it does not explain itself, but requires a previous knowledge on the See also:part of the spectator of how Voltaire
was beaten by the servants of the See also:Chevalier de See also:Rohan-See also:Cabot, and how the duc de See also:Sully failed to avenge his See also:guest
.
The painter was attracted by the opportunity it gave for effective opposition of character, See also:line, colour and See also:movement
.
The " Voltaire " was at the Academy of 1883; it was followed, in 1884, by the " Mariage de convenance," perhaps the most popular of all Orchardson's pictures; in 1885, by " The See also:Salon of Madame See also:Recamier "; in 1886, by " After," the sequel to the " Mariage de convenance," and " A See also:Tender Chord," one of his most exquisite productions; in 1887, by " The First See also:Cloud "; in 1888, by " Her See also:Mother's See also:Voice "; and in 1889, by " The See also:Young See also:Duke," a See also:canvas on which he returned to much the same pictorial See also:- SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)
scheme as that of the " Voltaire." Subsequently he exhibited, a See also:series of pictures in which fine pictorial use was made of the See also:furniture and costumes of the early years of the 19th century, the subjects, as a See also:rule, being only just enough to suggest a See also:title: " An See also:Enigma," " A Social Eddy," " Reflections," " If See also:music be the See also:food of love, See also:play on!" " Music, when sweet voices See also:die, vibrates on the memory," " Her First See also:Dance,"—in these, opportunities are made to introduce old harpsichords, spinets, early pianofortes, See also:Empire chairs, sofas and tables, See also:Aubusson carpets, See also:short-waisted gowns, delicate in material and See also:primitive in See also:ornament
.
Between such things and Orchardson's methods as .a painter the sympathy is See also:close, so that the best among them, " A Tender Chord," for instance, or " Music, when sweet voices die," have a rare distinction
.
As a portrait-painter Orchardson must be placed in the first class
.
His portraits are not numerous, but among them are a few which rise to the highest level reached by See also:modern art
.
" See also:Master Baby," a picture, connecting subject-See also:painting with See also:portraiture, is a masterpiece of design, colour and broad See also:execution
.
" Mrs See also:Joseph," " Mrs Ralli," " See also:Sir See also:Andrew See also:- WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840-1897)
- WALKER, FREDERICK (184o--1875)
- WALKER, GEORGE (c. 1618-169o)
- WALKER, HENRY OLIVER (1843— )
- WALKER, HORATIO (1858– )
- WALKER, JOHN (1732—1807)
- WALKER, OBADIAH (1616-1699)
- WALKER, ROBERT (d. c. 1658)
- WALKER, ROBERT JAMES (1801-1869)
- WALKER, SEARS COOK (1805—1853)
- WALKER, THOMAS (1784—1836)
- WALKER, WILLIAM (1824-1860)
Walker, See also:Bart.," " Charles Moxon, Esq.," " Mrs Orchardson," " Conditional Neutrality " (a portrait of Orchardson's eldest son as a boy of six), " See also:Lord Rookwood," " The See also:Provost of See also:Aberdeen," and, above all, " Sir See also:Walter See also:Gilbey, Bart.," would all deserve a See also:place in any See also:list of the best portraits of the 19th century
.
In this See also:branch of art the " Sir Walter Gilbey " may fairly be called the painter's masterpiece, although the sumptuous full-length of the Scottish provost, in his See also:robes, runs it closely
.
The scheme of colour is reticent; had the picture been exhibited at the time of the See also:Boer See also:War of 'goo the colour would have been called See also:khaki; the design is See also:simple, uniting nature to art with a rare felicity; and the likeness has been found satisfactory by the sitter's See also:friends
.
The most important See also:commission ever received by Orchardson as a portrait-painter was that for a See also:group of Queen See also:Victoria, with her son (afterwards See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King See also:Edward VII.), See also:grandson, and great-grandson, to be painted on one canvas for the Royal Agricultural Society
.
The painter hit upon a happy notion for the bringing of the four figures together, and as time goes on and the picture slowly turns into See also:history, its merit is likely to be better appreciated
.
He continued painting to the end of his life, and had three portraits ready for the Royal Academy in 191o
.
Orchardson's method was that of one who worked under a creative, decorative and subjective impulse, rather than under one derived from a wish to observe and See also:record
.
His See also:affiliation is with See also:Watteau and Gainsborough, rather than with those who would See also:base all pictorial art on a keen eye for actuality and " value." Among See also:French painters his pictures have excited particular admiration
.
(W
.
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