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ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. o...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 189 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ORDINARY (med. See also:Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)  , in See also:canon See also:law, the name commonly employed to designate a See also:superior ecclesiastic exercising " See also:ordinary " See also:jurisdiction (jurisdictionem ordinariam), i.e. in accordance with the normal organization of the See also:church . It is usually applied to the See also:bishop of a See also:diocese and to those who exercise jurisdiction in his name or by delegation of his functions . Thus, in See also:Germany, the See also:term ordinariat is applied to the whole See also:body of officials, including the bishop, through whom a diocese is administered . In See also:English law, however, the term ordinary is now confined to the bishop and the See also:chancellor of his See also:court . The See also:pope is the ordinarius of the whole See also:Roman See also:Catholic Church, and is sometimes described as ordinarius ordinariorum . Similarly in the Church of See also:England the See also:king is legally the supreme ordinary, as the source of jurisdiction . The use of the term ordinary is not confined to ecclesiastical jurisdiction . In the See also:civil law the judex ordinarius is a See also:judge who has See also:regular jurisdiction as of course and of See also:common right as opposed to persons extraordinarily appointed . The term survived throughout the See also:middle ages wherever the Roman law gained a foothold . In the See also:Byzantine See also:empire it was applied to any one filling a regular See also:office (e.g . De-aver ^5p&vetptos= See also:consul ordinarius, apxwv 6pSwapeos=praefectus ordinarius); but it also occasionally implied See also:rank as distinct from office, all those who had the See also:title of clarissimus being sometimes described as op&vapcoc . In England the only See also:case of the term being employed in its civil use was that of the office of judge ordinary created by the See also:Divorce See also:Act of 1857, a title which was, however, only in existence for the space of about eighteen years owing to the See also:incorporation of the Divorce Court with the High Court of See also:Justice by the Judicature Act 1875 .

But in See also:

Scotland the ordinary See also:judges of the Inner and See also:Outer Houses are called lords ordinary, the junior See also:lord ordinary of the Outer See also:House acts as lord ordinary of the bills, the second junior as lord ordinary on teinds, the third junior as lord ordinary on See also:Exchequer causes . In the See also:United States the ordinary possesses, in the states where such an officer exists, See also:powers vested in him by the constitution and acts of the legislature identical with those usually vested in the courts of See also:probate . In See also:South Carolina he was a judicial officer, but the office no longer exists, as South Carolina has now a probate court . In the See also:German See also:universities the See also:Professor ordinarius is the occupant of one of the regular and permanent chairs in any See also:faculty .

End of Article: ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)
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