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JOHANN CASPAR VON ORELLI (1787-1849)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 252 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHANN CASPAR VON See also:

ORELLI (1787-1849)  , Swiss classical See also:scholar, was See also:born at See also:Zurich on the 13th of See also:February 1787 . He belonged to a distinguished See also:Italian See also:family, which had taken See also:refuge in See also:Switzerland at the See also:time of the See also:Reformation . His See also:cousin, JOHANN See also:CONRAD See also:ORELLI (1770-1826), was the author of several See also:works in the See also:department of later See also:Greek literature . From 1807 to 1814 Orelli worked as preacher in the reformed community of See also:Bergamo, where he acquired the See also:taste for Italian literature which led to the publication of Contributions to the See also:History of Italian See also:Poetry (181o) and a See also:biography (1812) of Vittorino da See also:Feltre, his ideal of a teacher . In 1814 he became teacher of See also:modern See also:languages and history at the cantonal school at Chur (See also:Coire); in 1819, See also:professor of eloquence and See also:hermeneutics at the Carolinum in Zurich, and in 1833 professor at the new university, the See also:foundation of which was largely due to his efforts . His See also:attention during this See also:period was mainly devoted to classical literature and antiquities . He had already published (1814) an edition, with See also:critical notes and commentary, of the Antidosis of Isocrates, the See also:complete See also:text of which, based upon the See also:MSS. in the Ambrosian and Laurentian See also:libraries, had recently been made known by Andreas Mystoxedes of See also:Corfu . The three works upon which his reputation rests are the following . (I) A complete edition of See also:Cicero in seven volumes (1826-1838) . The first four volumes contained the text (new ed., 1845-1863), the fifth the old Scholiasts, the remaining three (called Onomasticon Tullianum) a See also:life of Cicero, a bibliography of previous See also:editions, indexes of See also:geographical and See also:historical names, of See also:laws and legal formulae, of Greek words, and the consular See also:annals . After his See also:death, the revised edition of the text was completed by J . G .

See also:

Baiter and C . See also:Halm, and contained numerous emendations by Theodor See also:Mommsen and J . N . See also:Madvig . (2) The works of See also:Horace (1837-1838; 4th ed., 1886-1892) . The exegetical commentary, although confessedly only a compilation from the works of earlier commentators, shows See also:great taste and extensive learning, although hardly up to the exacting See also:standard of modern See also:criticism . (3) Inscriptionum Latinarum Selectarum Collectio (1828; revised edition by W . Henzen, 1856), extremely helpful for the study of See also:Roman public and private life and See also:religion . His editions of See also:Plato (1839-1841, including the old scholia, in collaboration with A . W . See also:Winckelmann) and See also:Tacitus (1846-1848, new ed. by various scholars, 1875-1894) also deserve mention . Orelli died at Zurich on the 6th of See also:January 1849 .

He was a most liberal-minded See also:

man, both in politics and religion, an enthusiastic supporter of popular See also:education and a most inspiring teacher . He took great See also:interest in the struggle of the Greeks for See also:independence, and strongly favoured the See also:appointment of the notorious J . F . See also:Strauss to the See also:chair of dogmatic See also:theology at Zurich, which led to the disturbance of the 6th of See also:September 1839 and the fall of the liberal See also:government . See Life by his younger See also:brother Conrad in Neujahrsblatt der Stadtbibliothek Zurich (1851) ; J . Adert, Essai sur la See also:Vie et See also:les Travaux de J.C.O . (See also:Geneva, 1849); H . Schweizer-Sidler, Gedachtnissrede auf J.C.O . (Zurich, 1874) ; C . See also:Bursian, Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in Deutschland (1883) .

End of Article: JOHANN CASPAR VON ORELLI (1787-1849)
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