Online Encyclopedia

ORENDEL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 252 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ORENDEL  , a

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Middle High German poem, of no
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great
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literary merit, dating from the close of the 12th century . The story is associated with the
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town of Treves (Trier), where the poem was probably written . The introduction narrates the story of the
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Holy Coat, which, after many adventures, is swallowed by a
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whale . It is recovered by Orendel, son of King Eigel of Treves, who had embarked with twenty-two
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ships in order to woo the lovely Brida, the
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mistress of the Holy Sepulchre, as his wife . Suffering shipwreck, he falls into the hands of the fisherman Eise, and in his service catches the whale that has swallowed the Holy Coat . The coat has the
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property of rendering the wearer proof against wounds, and Orendel successfully overcomes innumerable perils and eventually wins Brida for his wife . A message brought by an
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angel summons both back to Treves, where Orendel meets with many adventures and at last disposes of the Holy Coat by placing it in a stone sarcophagus . Another angel announces both his and Brida's approaching
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death, when they renounce the
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world and prepare for the end . The poem exists in a single
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manuscript of the 15th century, and in one
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print, dated 1512 . It has been edited by von der Hagen (1844), L . Ettmuller (1858) and A . E .

Berger (1888) ; there is a

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modern German
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translation by K . Simrock (1845) . See H . Harkensee, Untersuchungen fiber das Spielmannsgedicht Orendel (1879) ; F . Vogt, in the Zeitschrift fur deutsche Philologie, vol. xxii . (189o) ; R . Heinzel, Uber das Gedicht vom Konig Orendel (1892); and K . Mullenhoff, in Deutsche Altertumskunde, vol. i . (2nd ed., 189o), pp . 32 seq .

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