Online Encyclopedia

BARON JOHN FOSTER ORIEL (1740-1828)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 269 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON JOHN FOSTER ORIEL (1740-1828)  , Irish politician, was the son of Anthony Foster of
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Louth, an Irish judge . He was returned to the Irish parliament in 1761, and made his mark in
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financial and commercial questions, being appointed chancellor of the Irish
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exchequer in 1784 . His law giving bounties on the exportation of corn and imposing heavy taxes on its importation is noted by Lecky as responsible for making Ireland an arable instead of a pasture country . In 1785 he became
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Speaker . He opposed the Union, and ultimately refused to surrender the Speaker's mace, which was kept by his
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family . He was returned to the
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united parliament, and in 1804 became chancellor of the Irish exchequer under Pitt . In 1821 he was created a peer of the United
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Kingdom as Baron Oriel of Ferrard in the county of Louth, and died on the 23rd of August 1828 . His wife (d . 1824) had in 1790 been created an Irish peeress, as Baroness Oriel, and in 1797 Viscountess Ferrard; and their son, Thomas Henry (d . 1843), who married Viscountess Massereene (in her own right) and took the name of Sheffington, inherited all these titles; the later Viscounts Massereene being their descendants .

End of Article: BARON JOHN FOSTER ORIEL (1740-1828)
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