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EARL OF GEORGE HAMILTON ORKNEY (1666–...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 279 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARL OF See also:GEORGE See also:HAMILTON See also:ORKNEY (1666–1737)  , See also:British soldier, was the fifth son of See also:William, See also:duke of See also:Hamilton, and was trained for the military career by his See also:uncle, See also:Lord See also:Dumbarton, in the 1st See also:Foot . In 1689 he became lieut.-See also:colonel and a few months later See also:brevet colonel . He served at the battles of the See also:Boyne and of See also:Aughrim, and, at the See also:head of the Royal Fusiliers, at Steinkirk . As colonel of his old See also:regiment, the 1st Foot, he took See also:part in the See also:battle of See also:Landen or See also:Neerwinden, and in the See also:siege of See also:Namur, serving also at See also:Athlone and See also:Limerick in the Irish See also:war . At Namur Hamilton received a severe See also:wound, and in recognition of his services was made a brigadier . In 1695 he married See also:Elizabeth See also:Villiers (see above), who was " the wisest woman" See also:Swift "ever knew." The following See also:year he was made See also:earl of See also:Orkney in the Scottish See also:peerage . As a See also:major-See also:general he took the See also:field with See also:Marlborough in See also:Flanders, and on See also:January 1st, 1703–1704 he became See also:lieutenant-general . At See also:Blenheim it was Orkney's command which carried the See also:village, and in See also:June 1705 he led a flying See also:column which marched from the Moselle to the See also:rescue of See also:Liege . At See also:Ramillies he headed the pursuit of the defeated See also:French, at Oudenarde he played a distinguished part and in 1708 he captured the forts of St Amand and St See also:Martin at Tournay . At the desperately fought battle of See also:Malplaquet Lord Orkney's battalions led the See also:assault on the French entrenchments, and suffered very severe losses . He remained with the See also:army in Flanders till the end of the war, as " general of the foot," and at the See also:peace he was made colonel-commandant of the 1st Foot as a See also:reward for his services . He occupied various See also:civil and military posts of importance, culminating with the See also:appointment of " field See also:marshal of all His See also:Majesty's forces " in 1736 .

This appointment is the first instance of field marshal's See also:

rank (as now understood) in the British Service . A year later he died in See also:London .

End of Article: EARL OF GEORGE HAMILTON ORKNEY (1666–1737)
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